前缀a-详细解读.doc

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1、巴朗词表速记（14）前缀a—autoa=表语形容词前缀(pred.a.)如：alike,asleep,akinagog构词：a(pred.a.)+gog(merriment)adj.highlyexcited;intenselycurious.Wewereallagogatthenewsthatthecelebratedmoviestarwasgivinguphiscareerinordertoenteramonastery.aloofa（pred.a.）+loof(far)adj.apart;reserved.Shyby

2、nature,sheremainedaloofwhilealltherestconversed.aloft构词：a(pred.a.)+loft(height).参考词汇：lofty—elevatedincharacter;exalted.adv.upward.Thesailorclimbedaloftintotherigging.agape—gape构词：a(pred.a.)+gapeadj.openmouthed.Shestared,agape,atthemanystrangeanimalsinthezoogapev.o

3、penwidely.Thehugepitgapedbeforehim;ifhestumbled,hewouldfallin.Slack-jawedinwonder,Huckgapedatthehugestalactiteshangingfromtheceilingofthelimestonecavern.amiss构词：a(pred.a.)+miss(wrong)adj.wrong;faulty.Seeingherfrown,hewonderedifanythingwereamiss,alsoadv.a=副词（形容词）前缀

4、amok(alsoamuck)构词：a(ad)+mok(mad)adv.inastateofrage.Thepolicehadtobecalledintorestrainhimafterheranamokinthedepartmentstore.asunder构词：a(ad)+sunder(sever,separarte)adv.intoparts;apart.Afiercequarrelsplitthepartnershipasunder;thetwopartnersfinallysunderedtheirconnect

5、ionsbecausetheirpointsofviewwerepolesasunder.awry构词：a(ad)+wry(twisted)adv.distorted;crooked.Heheldhisheadawry,givingtheimpressionthathehadcaughtcoldinhisneckduringthenightalsoadj.a=toamass构词：a(to)+mass(gather)v.collect.Themiser’saimistoamassandhoardasmuchgoldaspos

6、sible.a(n)=withoutamnesia构词：a(without)+mnes(memory)+ia(disease).例：mnemonics（记忆术）n.lossofmemory.Becauseshewassufferingfromamnesia,thepolicecouldnotgettheyounggirltoidentifyherself.amnesty构词：a(without)+mnes(memory)+ty(n.).不记仇=宽恕=特赦n.pardon.Whenhisfirstchildwasborn,t

7、hekinggrantedamnestytoallinprison.amoral构词：a(without)+moral（道德）=缺德的adj.nonmoral.Theamoralindividuallacksacodeofethics;hecannottellrightfromwrong.Theimmoralpersoncantellrightfromwrong;hechoosestodosomethingheknowsiswrong.anemia构词：an(without)+hema(blood)+ia(disease)

8、n.conditioninwhichbloodlacksredcorpuscles.Thedoctorascribeshertirednesstoanemia.anemic,adj.anesthetic构词：an(without)+esthet(sensation)+ic(a--n)n.substanc