汉字基本笔画教学PPT课件.ppt

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1、hànyǔbǐhuà汉语笔画diǎn点Dotstrokehéng横Horizontalstroke竖shù竖Vericalstroke撇piě撇Left-downslanting捺nà捺Right-downslantingtí提Rightupwardstroke横折Héngzhé横折Turnorabend竖折shùzhé竖折héngzhétí横折提Hénggōu横钩Horizontalhook竖钩shùgōu竖钩VerticalhookHéngzhégōu横折钩shùzhézhégōu竖折折钩竖弯shùwān竖弯shùwāngōu竖弯钩héngzhéwāngōu横折弯钩横撇hén

2、gpiě横撇Piědiǎn撇点篆书（sealscript）篆书是汉字最古老的字体，具有明显的象形特点。ZhuanshuistheoldesstscriptofChineseHanwriting，andcarriedthemostobviousfeaturesinpictorialcharacters.770—200BC隶书（clericalscript）LishuwasacommonlyusedscriptintheHandynasty.ItwasappearedintheXiHandynastyapproximately2100yearsago.Itusedsquareands

3、traightlinesinsteadofcircularandroundstrokesoftheZhuanshuscripts.楷书（standardscript）TherewasnoKaishupriortotheWesternHandynasty(206BC—8),TheevolutionofKaishufromthesquarestyledLishubeganinthelastyearsoftheEasternHandynasty(25---220AD).ThisnewwritingstylelargelyblossomedduringtheWeidynasty(220-

4、--265AD)andtheJindynasty(265---420AD),about1800yearsago.Today,Kaishuisstillacommonlyusedwritingstyle,averylongandenduringChinesewritingscriptindeed.行书（runningscript）Xingshuor“runningscript”appearedinthelastyearsoftheEasternHandynasty.ItwasawritingforminbetweenKaishuandCaoshu,instyle.草书（cursiv

5、escript）CaoshuappearedataboutthesametimeasXingshu.“真”字五种字体文房四宝笔（brush）墨（ink）纸（paper）砚（inkstone）