英语公共演讲开头和结尾技巧.ppt

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1、BeginningofthespeechGuidelinesGoalsoftheintroductionDevelopinganEffectiveIntroductionAvoidingCommonFaultsCriteriaforanEffectiveIntroductionTipsforyouGoalsoftheintroductionGettingYourAudience’sAttentionHelpestablishamoodCreateaFavorablePersonalRelationshipwiththeAudienceMaketheSpeak

2、erMoreatEasePreviewYourMainIdeasDevelopinganEffectiveIntroductionFivewaysAskingaQuestionUsingaQuotationUsingStartlingFactsorStatisticsUsingStoriesUsingHumorsAskingaQuestionExamples:Whatbugsyoumostaboutyourcollegeclasses?Ifyoucould–orhadto–livethelifeofsomeoneelse,whomwouldyouchoose

3、?Doyouagreewiththatoldclaimthatonlydeathandtaxesareinevitable?UsingaQuotationExamples:Awisepersononcesaid,“Alwayshaveyourbagspacked,youneverknowwherelife’sjourneyisgoingtotakeyou.”Icouldn’tagreemore.Infact,asyoucansee,Ihavemybagswithmetonight.[sheholdsupherstandardmedicalbagforthea

4、udiencetosee].--------------AMApresidentNancyDickeyAmericanMedicalAssociationUsingStartlingFactsorStatisticsAspeechabouteatingdisorderWhoarefiveofthemostimportantwomeninyourlife?Yourmother?Yoursister?Yourdaughter?Yourwife?Yourbestfriend?Nowwhichoneofthemhashadorwillhaveaneatingdiso

5、rder?Beforeyoudisregardmyquestion,listentowhatresearchtellsus.OneineveryfivewomenintheUnitedStateshaseatingdisorder.UsingStoriesPersonalstoriesCelebrity’sstoriesAnonymousstoriesDog’sstoriesUsingHumorsSpeakersshouldassurethatthereisapracticalpointtotheiruseofhumorsothattheycanstillm

6、akearelevantapplicationofthestorytothetopicorarea.BeginningofthespeechWhydoabriefintroductionplaysuchanimportantroleinaspeech?Introductionisthefaceofyourspeech,whichdecidestheaudience’simpressionofyourtopicIntroductionreflectsthetopicofyourspeech.Introductionshowshowmuchyouhaveprep

7、aredforthisspeech.C.Avoidingsomecommonfaultsofintroductiona.Nocommonbutineffectivestatementsb.Noapologyc.Notoomuchdetailedintroductionsd.Don’tstartwith“TodayI’mgoingtotalkabout”e.Don’tleadtheaudiencetotakeanegativeattitudetowardyoursubjectf.Don’taskabroadquestionC.Avoidingsomecommo

8、nfaultsofintroductiona.Nos