英语替代词用法.doc

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1、替代词的用法one/ones;that/those的替代原则：one替代同类、泛指、单数、可数名词（表人/物）ones替代同类、泛指、复数、可数名词（表人/物）that替代同类、特指、单数、可数/不可数名词（只能指物）those替代同类、特指、复数、可数名词（表人/物）it代替前面提到的同一事物，既可以是可数名词又可以是不可数名词1.Abridgebuiltofstoneisstrongerthanonebuiltofwood.2.Bridgesbuiltofstonearestrongerthanonesbuiltofwood.3.Thebridgebuiltofsto

2、neisstrongerthanthatbuiltofwood.4.Thebridgesbuiltofstonearestrongerthanthosebuiltofwood.5.Theweatherofthisyearisbetterthanthatoflastyear.1.Hisyoungerbrotherseemstobeclevererthanhiselderone.2.Thegirlsinourclassaremoreactivethanthoseinyourclass.3.Wisepeoplearemoreeasilyrespectedthanfoolisho

3、nes.4.Thelightofthesunismuchgreaterthanthatofthemoon.5.ThecultureandcustomsofAmericaarelikethoseofCanada.6.Mymotherboughtmeapresent,butIdon’tlikeit.练习：用one,ones.that.those填空:1.Ifyoulikethatwatch,I’llbuyyouanew_____.2.I’mlookingforaflat;I’dreallylike________withagarden.3.Inwinterthepriceof

4、watermelonishigherthan____ofapple.4.Ipreferredrosestowhite_____.5.Thehousesofthericharegenerallylargerthan_____ofthepoor.1.I’dliketotakethegreengrapesthanthered_____.2.Thepeasantboytoldushisstoryandalso_____ofhissister.3.ThesummerinBeijingisnotsohotas______inGuangzhou.4.ThepopulationofChi

5、naislargerthan____ofIndia.5.Thecomputersinthisshoparecheaperthan_____inthatshop.6.Thenovelisasinterestingas____Ireadyesterday.替代词的用法翻译练习：（one,ones,that,those,it）1.Thisbookisdull,Idon’tlikeit.2.Thisbookisnotinteresting,givemeaninterestingone.3.Thesebooksarelessinterestingthanthose.4.Thecli

6、mateofShenzhenishotterthanthatofShenyang.5.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofJapan.1.Idon’tlikethesebikes,Ilikethose.2.Idon’tlikegreenapples,Ilikeredones.3.Thesenovelsarenotgood,givemesomebetterones.翻译练习：1．这辆自行车不好，我不喜欢。2．这件上衣很小，给我一件大一点的。3．这些书比那些书更有趣。4．这些红上衣比那些绿上衣便宜。5．广州的气候比北京的气候热。6．深圳

7、的人口比长春的人口多。7．我不喜欢这些电视，我喜欢那些。8．这些灰色的楼房比那些红色的漂亮了。9．这本小说很好，我喜欢。10.这把椅子太高了，给我一把矮的。