英语句法基本知识.doc

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1、英语句法基本知识一．英语基本句型I．主语+系动词(linkingverb)+表语◆⑴表示主语的状态、特征合身份的系动词be，look，seem，appear，feel，smell，taste，sound；★常见的系动词有◆⑵表示主语从一种状态到另一种状态，但侧重于转变后的结果的系动词become，turn，come。go，get，grow，fall，prove；◆⑶表示主语继续或保持某种身份、特征或状态的系动词keep，remain，stay，stand，lie,hold；★常用作表语的词有:名词,形容词,非谓语动词,介词短语,从句等。如：1．Seeingis

2、believing.(_______充当主语和表语)2．Toseeistobelieve.(_______充当主语和表语)3．Sheisdisappointedatthedisappointingnews.4．Itdoesn’tlookasifwe’llbemovingafterall.看起来我们还是不能搬迁。5．Theclassroomlooksamazing.6．Thatlookslikeanamazingclassroom.óThatlooksanamazingclassroom.7．brilliant.Itsounded/seemedlikeabril

3、liantidea.abrilliantidea.8．Italwaysseemed/soundedasthoughtheywouldgetmarried.9．Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.10．Itseemsthatwestillhavealongwaytogotocatchupwiththedevelopedcountries.要赶上发达国家我们似乎还有好长一段路要走。11．ThereseemsnoneedtobenervousaboutthefirstdayatSeniorHigh.12．Shedidn’tappearembarr

4、assedattheembarrassingmoment..13．Theretiredworkerappearsanenthusiasticperson.那个退休工人似乎是个热心肠。14．Sheappearstobeinherlatethirties.15．Itappears(that)therehasbeensomemisunderstandingbetweenus.óThereappearstohavebeensomemisunderstandingbetweenus.看来我们之间一直有误会16．You’llfeelbetterafteragoodnigh

5、t’ssleep.17．ForeignguestsfeelamazedattherapiddevelopmentofChina.外宾对中国的快速发展感到惊叹。18．Luckily,Iwasfeelinginagoodmood.19．StandingthereonthestageIfeltacompletefool.站在台上我感觉自己是十足的傻瓜。20．Ifeltlikeacompletefool.21．Herheadfeltasif/thoughitwouldburst.22．Thiswalletfeels(tome)likeleather.我觉得这钱包是皮的

6、。23．Itwillbedifficultforhimtobecomeadoctor.óItwillbedifficultforhimtoturndoctor.24．Sheturns21inJune.25．HisdreamofbecomingPresidenthascometrue.26．SomethinghasgonewrongwithourTV.27．You’llsoongetusedtotheclimatehere.28．Weoughttogo;it’sgettinglate.29．Theyplantogetmarriedinthesummer.geta

7、ngry/bored/hungry/fat/dressed/undressed30．Astimewentonhegrewmoreandmorepatient.31．MotherhadfallenasleeponthesofabeforeIgothome.32．Attheteacher’sentryeveryonefellsilent.33．Thisbookwillprove(tobe)ofgreatusetoyouinyourstudies.这本书将来会证明对你的学习很有用。34．Itisalsobadmannerstokeepsilentwhenteache

8、rsaskyouquestions.3