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1、Confucius, ConfucianismandChrist, ChristianityConfucius:LatinizedspellingChinesename:KongFuzi孔夫子(MasterKong)551-479BCtitles:TheFirstHolyOne,FirstTeacher,TeacheroftheTenThousandGenerationsNeverlivedtoseehisdoctrinesputintopracticeATimeofTurmoilZhouDynasty(1122-253BC)GoldenAge->Th
2、ereignofYuWang(780BC)Feudallordsinpower,Emperorisemptytitle“Chinawasnolongeronecountrybutadozen,eachpotentiallytheenemyofanyother”JamieBuehlerIsConfucianismaphilosophy,acodeofethics,orareligion?JamieBuehlerConfucianismasasystemofethicsMoralconductisthebasisofsocialharmonyEmphasi
3、sonselfdisciplineandeducationObligationtofamilyFamilyasmicrocosmoftheuniverseStrictFathervs.NurturingParentmodelJamieBuehlerConfucianismasaphilosophy“Confucianism’srootmetaphorwasandisaconcernfortheworld”Humanity,reciprocity,empathyCollective>IndividualHumansaregood,butwestrayEd
4、ucationandself-disciplineJamieBuehlerConfucianismasareligionReligion=communityofpeoplewhosharebeliefs,culturalpractices,worshipadeity/deities“somethingdonewithgreatattentiontodetail”ConfucianphilosophyofselfdisciplineConfucianismasareligionConfuciuswasnotagodoraprophetHedidnotcr
5、eatetheseideas,butmerelyrestoredthem“AstobeingaDivineSageorevenaGoodMan,farbeitfrommetomakeanysuchclaim.”“Iamnotoneofthosewhohaveinnateknowledge.Iamsimplyonewholovesthepastandwhoisdiligentininvestigatingit”ConfucianismasareligionRitualsforalloccasionsoflifeVenerationofancestorsM
6、editationNoinitiationormembershipHeavenisamanifestationofGodThewordsareinterchangeableHeavenmeansgoodness.TobegoodistoliveinharmonywithheavenMencius“Heavendoesnotspeak”Ren仁Aprincipleofmutuality,human-heartedness,andempathy.Theabilitytoempathizewithanother’sdiscomfortthatwouldpre
7、ventthemoralpersontorefrainfromactinginwaysthatwouldcausediscomfort.SimilartoChristianity’sGoldenRuleBasically…ApersondoesallactionsforthesakeofJenbecausetherespectforhumanityimpliestherighthumanwaytoact.Yi义（義）Righteousness,moraldescriptiontodogood.Actinginawayordoingwhatneedsto
8、bedonesimplybecauseitoughttobedone,notforperson
