沪教版八年级英语单词词组语法.doc

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1、词组1        soonafter不久之后2        publishanewspaper出版一份报纸3        holdameeting举行会议4 writeareportaboutsth.forsb.就某事写一篇报告给某人5        afterschool放学后6        atthenextmeeting在下一次会议上7        decidetodo决定做某事8        electsb.tobesth.选某人做…9        thechiefeditor主编10    voteforsb.投票给某人11    takecharge

2、of负责…12    ought(not)to=should(not)应该13    askforsuggestions征求建议14    class/schoolnewspaper班/校报15    theReadingClub读书俱乐部16    takenotes做记录，做笔记17    differentsectionsofthenewspaper报纸的不同栏目18    talksth.overwithsb.=discusssth.withsb.与某人讨论某事19    makealistofsth.列出…的清单20    befreetosb.对某人是免费的21  

3、  paysb.moneyforsth.为…付给某人钱22    havedifferentideas意见各异23    abitlonger(时间)久一点24    makeadecisionaboutsth.做决定25    agreetodo同意做某事26    agreewithsb.同意某人27    agreeonsth.在…上达成一致28    concludethemeeting结束会议29    inoneweek’stime=inaweek一个星期后 II.词性转换1.        consider(v.)考虑(in)considerate(a.)(不)体

4、谅人的2.        publish(v.)出版publishing(n.)出版publisher(n.)出版者(社)3.        edit(v.)编辑editor(n.)编辑4.   choice(n.)入选者choose–chose–chosen(v.)选择5.        vote(v.)投票voter(n.)投票人6.      elect(v.)选举elector(n.)选举人election(n.)选举7.        suggest(v.)提议suggestion(n.)建议8.      experience(n.)经验experienced(a.

5、)有经验的9.        brief(a.)简短的briefly(ad.)简短地10.    decide(v.)决定decision(n.)决定11.    conclude(v.)结束conclusion(n.)结论12.  responsible(a.)有责任的responsibility(n.)责任13.    (dis)agree(v.)(不)同意(dis)agreement(n.)(不)同意14.    read(v.)阅读reader(n.)读者 III.语言点1.Soonafterthetermstarted,someGradeEightstudentsat

6、MayfieldSchoolwantedtopublishanewspaper.soonafter意为“不久之后，稍后”。即可作副词短语，用作时间状语；也可作连接词，引导时间状语从句。2.Theyheldameeting.句中的hold作动词，意为“举行”。此处hold可用have代替。3.WeelectedJoycetobethechiefeditor.elect此处意为“选举，推选”。electsb.tobe…意为“选举某人担任…（职务）”也可表示为:electsb.as…4.TonysuggestedthatweshouldchooseJoyce,becausesheha

7、sexperience.句中experience作不可数名词，意为“经验”。当作不可数名词时，意为“经历”。haveexperience可意为beexperienced。5.ThenJoycetookchargeofthemeeting.句中的charge为名词，意为“任务，责任”。常见的搭配有：takechargeof和inchargeof。此处takechargeof与beinchargeof与beresponsiblefor可替换。6.Shesaidthatweoughttoelect