高三复习阅读题库7 介绍说明.doc

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1、高三复习之阅读题库拔高（七）知识梳理　教学重、难点作业完成情况典题探究介绍说明FormillionsofFacebookusers,choosingwhichphototouseforanonlineprofileisanimportantdecision.AccordingtoastudybyresearchersattheUTDallasCenter,thephotosweselectmayreflectindividualpreferences,buttheyalsoappeartoreflectmoredeeplyrooted,unconsciouscult

2、uraldifferences.Previousresearchhasshownthatculturecanaffectnotonlylanguageandcustom,butalsohowweexperiencetheworldandprocessinformation.Westerncultures，forexample，conditionpeopletothinkofthemselvesashighlyindependententities(实体)，whereasEastAsianculturesstresscollectivismandinterdepend

3、ence.Dr.DenisePark,co-directoroftheCenteratUTDallas,andformergraduatestudentDr.ChihMaoHuangoftheUniversityofIllinois,werecuriousaboutwhetherthesepatternsofculturalinfluenceextendtocyberspace.InapaperpublishedintheInternationalJournalofPsychology,theyexaminedtheprofilephotographsofmore7

4、耐心细心责任心than500activeFacebookusersfromtheUnitedStatesandEastAsia.Overall,theyfoundthatprofilephotosofAmericansaremorelikelytofocusontheindividual'sface，whiletheprofilesofEastAsianstendtolessemphasizethefaceandincludemorebackgroundfeatures.Americansalsoshowgreatersmileintensitycomparedto

5、EastAsianFacebookusers.ThefindingsshowmarkedculturaldifferencesinthefocusofattentionamongEastAsianandAmericanFacebookusers.Moreover,theyechopreviousresearchonculturalinfluencesonvisualperception(感知），attention,andreasoningintheofflineworld.“Webelievethesefindingsrelatetoaculturalbiastob

6、emoreindividualisticandindependentintheUSandmorecommunalandinterdependentinAsia”，saidPark.Theresearchalsofoundthatculturalinfluencesoverourself-presentationonlinecanshiftovertimeandfromplacetoplace.Inoneofthestudysamples,AmericansstudyinginJapanandJapanesestudyingintheUSbothshowedatend

7、encytoadjusttheirprofilephotostothegeneralpreferencesoftheirhostcountry.“Facebookconstitutesanextendedsocialcontextinwhichpersonalprofilesmirrorvariousindividualcharacteristics，privatethoughts，andsocialbehaviors，”notedHuang.“Assuch，thestudypresentsanewapproachtoinvestigatecognitionan