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1、Grammarsentencesstart!句子定义句子是包含主语和谓语部分的一组词。它有一定的语法结构和语调，用以表达一个比较完整的独立的概论。句子成份★句子一般由两个部分组成：主语部分（subjectgroup）谓语部分（predicategroup）★句子成份：主语·谓语·宾语·表语补语定语·状语·Membersofsentence:S---subjectP---predicativeO---objectAttri.---attributeAdv.---adverbOc---objectcomple
2、ment主语·宾语·表语补语定语·状语·㈠主语（subject）句子的主体，全句述说的对象,一般常置于句首。Janeisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shewentoutinahurry.Fourplusfouriseight.Toseeistobelieve.Smokingisbadforhealth.Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.Whathehassaidistrue.（名词）（代词）（数词）（不定式）（动名词）（名词化的形容词）（句子）找出句中主语Thesun
3、risesintheeast.Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.Thepoorarenowlivingintheshelter.Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.Helikesdancing.Whatheneedsisabook.Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.（名词）（代词）（数词）（动名词）（不定式）（句子）(名词化的形容词）（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）㈡
4、谓语说明主语的动作、状态，常置于主语后简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill?Helookedaftertwoorphans.复合谓语:由情态动词或助动词+动词构成;HecanspeakEnglishwell.Shedoesn’tseemtolikedancingMyfatheriswatchingTVShowyourpassport,please.Shedidn'tsayanything.Howmanydoyouwant?-Iwanttwo.Theysen
5、ttheinjuredtohospital.Theydecidedtoleavenow.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?（名词）(代词）(数词)(名词化的形容词)(三)宾语动作的对象或承受者，常置于及物动词或介词后（不定式）（动名词）（句子）宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物或事,间接宾语指人或动物.Hegavemesomebooks.↓间接宾语↓直接宾语●pleasepassmethebook.●Heboughthisgirlfrien
6、dsomeflowers.（四）表语表述主语的特征、身份、状态等，置于系动词后Myfatherisaboss.Thisbookismine.Timeisprecious.I’llbetwentynextyear.Thewarwasover.Idon’tfeelatease.(形容词)(代词)(名词)(数词)(副词)(介词短语)7.Theyseemtoknowthetruth.8.Hismainhobbyissmoking.9.Thisstoryisveryinteresting.10.Nevertouch
7、anelectricwirewhenitisbroken.11.Isthatwhyyouwereangry?(不定式)(现在分词/形容词)(动名词/名词)(过去分词/形容词)(从句)注：除了be系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词:2)表转变变化的动词:3)表延续的动词feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear,seem等。become,get,grow,turn,go,等remain,keep,hold,stay,rest等。（五）定语修饰或说明名词（代词）
8、品质与特征的词、词组或从句Heisacleverboy.Hisfatherworksinasteelwork.Thereare54studentsinourclass.Doyouknowhissister?Heboughtsomesleepingpills.Thereisasleepingbabyinbed.Hisspokenlanguageisgood.ShehasawishtotravelroundtheworldIwan
