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1、让步状语从句AdverbialClause让步状语从句定义让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。Even thoughyou have a lot of money, I won’t love you.即使你有很多钱,我也不会爱你。引导让步状语从句的连词主要有:though和although(虽然,纵然),while,as(虽然..但是..);evenif和eventhough(即使…纵使…);whether...or...(无论是否或不管是…还是…);nomatt
2、er+疑问词(不管…都…),疑问词-ever,regardlessof+名词/名词短语,despite和inspiteof(尽管).让步状语从句连词1、although和though引导的让步状语从句:①两个词同义,一般情况下可以互换使用,如:Hedidn’tlightthefirethough/althoughitwascold.②有时可用副词yet,still,nevertheless(但不能用连词but)来配合连接词though或although,以加强语气,如:Thoughheisoverseventy,yet/still/neverthelesshec
3、anridethebike.though和although后面的主语和谓语动词be可以省略,如果这个主语和主句中的主语指同一个人或物1、although和though引导的让步状语从句:Thoughitwascold,itwasafinewintermorning.Though(theywere)verytired,theycontinuedtomarchon.Thoughcold,itwasafinewintermorning.although比though较正式,语气较重,常用于强调让步概念,如:HeinsistedondoingitalthoughIwa
4、rnedhimnotto1、although和though引导的让步状语从句:03though可以和even连用,但although不可以。1、although和though引导的让步状语从句:Although(Eventhough)thetrafficheldusup,wegottotheairportontime.虽然(尽管)交通阻碍了我们,我们还是准时到达了机场。04although和though引导的让步状语从句:当让步状语从句是指一种假设的情况,不指事实时,通常用though,而不用althoughThoughalltheworldwereagains
5、tme,Ishallstillholdtomyopinion.及时全世界都反对,我任要坚守自己的观点although和though引导的让步状语从句:05though可以作连接性状语,而although则不行。(though可以放在句中或句末,通常用逗号隔开)Hesaidhewouldcome;hedidn’t,though.他说过他要来,结果却没来。though引导的从句可用倒装语序(即把从句中的表语或状语等放在though之前),而although不能这样用although和though引导的让步状语从句:06Youngthoughsheis,yetshei
6、sfitforthejob.(=Youngassheis,…)2.evenif,eventhough和if引导的让步状语从句:evenif与eventhough同义,常用于强调让步概念I’lldoit,evenifittakesmealltheafternoon.Evenifyoufail,youcantryagain.if有时也可以用于让步含义,但要注意条件if与让步if的区别Ifheispoor,howcanhebuythehouse?Ifheispoor,heisatleasthonest.IfJohnhadbeenthere,Iwouldhaveseen
7、him.IfJohnwasthere,Ididn’tseehim.(条件)(让步)(=evenif)(条件)(让步)(=evenif)if用于让步状语3.由as,though引导的特殊让步状语从句结构:Tiredashewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.Difficultthoughthetaskwas,theymanagedtoaccomplishitintime.表语的倒装Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.HardasIstudied,Icouldnotcatchupwiththem.
8、3.由as,though