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1、LectureFiveParagraphWriting(2)英文段落主题句的写作ITheComponentsofaParagraph段落是文章的基本构成部分,写好段落是些好文章的第一步.文章的段落有若干相互有联系的句子组成,说明一个主题思想,或从某一角度对文章的主题进行阐述.然而,段落不是有一组句子任意砌成.它具有一定的结构模式和基本特征,并遵循一定的展开手法。4typesofparagraphs:thetopicalparagraphtheintroductoryparagraphthetransitionalparagraphtheconcludingparag
2、raphTheTopicalParagraph:Ifaparagraphhasacentralidea,andallthesentencesaredevelopedcloselyaroundtheidea,theparagraphiscalledatopicalparagraph.TheIntroductoryParagraph:agoodideaofthemainsubjectofthewriting,asuggestionofyourattitudetowardsthesubjectandthedirectioninwhichyouressayistobedev
3、eloped.TheTransitionalParagraph:asignalofachangeincontentinapieceofwriting.E.g.Inthemodernworldnewinventionsandnewscientificdiscoveriesaremadedaily.Newproductsofallkindsappearinshops.Socialrelationshipsandwaysoflivingchangerapidly.Whenpeoplewanttotalkorwriteaboutallthesenewthings,theyn
4、eednamesforthemandwordstodescribethem.Wheresoallthenewwordscomefrom?(introductoryparagraph)Herearetenwaysinwhichnewwordsarise.Thereareafewothers,buttheseareenoughtosuggestwhathappens.(transitionalparagraph)TheConclusionParagraphItstrengthensthemessagebyemphasizingthemainpointsofthewhol
5、eessayinasummary,drawingaconclusionfromprecedingparagraphs,evaluatingwhathasbeendone,expressingajudgmentorakindoffeeling,orechoingtheopeningparagraphtobringanessayfullcircle.E.gCompetingwithtelevisionsincetheearly1950’s,theAmericanfilmindustryhaschangeddramatically.Sohavefilmsthemselve
6、s.Butwhateverchangesarebroughtabout,motionpictureswillalwaysremainanimportantAmericanartformandssignificantculturalforce.1段落的结构(StructureofParagraph)Gold,apreciousmetal,isprizedfortwoimportantcharacteristics..//Firstofall,goldhasalustrousbeautythatisresistanttocorrosion.Therefore,itiss
7、uitableforjewelry,coins,andornamentalpurposes.Goldneverneedstobepolishedandwillremainbeautifulforever,forexample,aMacedoniancoinremainsasuntarnishedtodayasthedayitwasmintedtwenty-threecenturiesago./Anotherimportantcharacteristicofgoldisitsusefulnesstoindustryandscience.Formanyyears,i
