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1、英文文献DSPsBacktotheFuture1W.PatrickHaysPublishedonline:23June2004SpringerScience+BusinessMediaB.V.2004AbstractOurcomplexworldischaracterizedbyrepresentation,transmission,andstorageofinformation-andinformationismostlyprocessedindigitalform.WiththeadventofDSPs(digitalsig
2、nalprocessors),engineersareabletoimplementcomplexalgorithmswithrelativeease.TodaywefindDSPsallaroundus-incars,digitalcameras,MP3andDVDplayers,modems,andsoforth.TheirwidespreaduseanddeploymentincomplexsystemshastriggeredarevolutioninDSParchitectures,whichinturnhasenab
3、ledengineerstoimplementalgorithmsofever-increasingcomplexity.ADSPprogrammertodaymustbeproficientinnotonlydigitalsignalprocessingbutalsocomputerarchitectureandsoftwareengineering.KeywordsDSP;MotorcontrolsystemTheIntel2920includedon-chip(D/A)digital/analogandA/D(analog
4、/digital)convertersbutlackedahardwaremultiplierandsoonfadedfromthemarket-AnNECprojectresultedintheNEC(jPD7720—oneofthemostsuccessfulDSPsofalltime.TheBellLabsDSP-1andNECpPD7720wereannouncedatISSCC80.DSP-1achieved5-MHzclockspeed,executing1.25-MBmultiply-accumulatespers
5、econdatfourclockcycleseach一enoughtoallowTouch-Tonereceiverfilterstoexecuteinrealtime.TheonceformidableperformancedemandsoftheTouch-Tonereceiverarenowludicrouslyeasy,butnewapplicationsinturnarosethroughoutthelast20yearstoputnewdemandsonDSPtechnology(seefigure1).Accord
6、ingtoWillStrauss,presidentandprincipalanalystatForwardConcepts,“DSPshipmentswereupahealthy24percentin2003,andweareforecastingabithighergrowthfor2004,at25percent.Longerterm,weforecasta22.6percentcompoundgrowthratethrough2()()7:Sothegamehasbeen:BoostDSPperformance,runt
7、healgorithmatanacceptablecost,andopenupanewcommercialmarket.ltisperhapstooglibtoprojectthistrendindefinitelyintothefuturejnfact,savvyanalystshaveperiodicallypredictedthedemiseoftheDSP.WillperformancerequirementsoutstriptheabilityofprogrammableDSParchitecturestokeepup
8、,thusdemandinganewapproach?orifDSPsaretomaintaintheirhistoricalgrowthcurve,whatkindsoftoolsandarchitecturesareneeded?Ultimately,the