高中英语 必修五 4.9《Unit 4 language piont》 课件.ppt

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1、新课标人教版课件系列《高中英语》必修5-4.9倒装句英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。而倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（fullinversion）；而只将be、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装（partialinversion）。一、完全倒装(1)在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。1.Hereistheseatforyou.2.Theregoesthebell.   3.Nowcomesyourturn.4.Thenfollowedthreedaysofh

2、eavyrain.(2)在Therebe(exist、happen、live、appear、lie、occur、rise、seem、come、remain、stand等)句型中。1.Thereareatleastthousandsofpeopleinthesquare.   2.Therestandsatalltreeinfrontofourschoolgate.(3)在象声词或以out、in、up、down、away等副词开头的句子里。1.Crackle，crackle,cracklecamethegunandtheyoungsoldierfeltveryfrightened.  2.

3、Outrushedthechildren.(4)当表示地点的介词词组在句首时。1.Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.   2.Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.   3.Eastofthelakelietwotowns.   4.Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.在上述四种句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。e.g.Inhecameandbackhewentagain.二、部分倒装(1)Only在句首，修饰副词，介词词组或状语从句时

4、。1.onlythendidhefinditimportanttogetalongwithothers.   2.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakegreatprogress.   3.Onlyafterhecamebackwereyouabletoseehim.以关联连词notonly...butalso开首的句子或者分句也是如此。Notonlydidtheybreakintohisofficeandstealhisbooks,buttheyalsotoreuphismanuscripts.位于句首的only，（包括连词notonly...butalso）只修饰（或连接）主语

5、部分，则不引起倒装。OnlyJackcananswerthisquestion.(2)当句首状语为否定词或带有否定含义的词语时，常见的这类词或词语有not,never,hardly,seldom,rarely,scarcely以及notuntil,nosooner,...than,hardly...when,...no...等。1.SeldomhadIseensuchabeautifulpicture. 2.HardlyhadIarrivedhomewhenthephonerang.   3.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwa

6、sted.(MET90)4.AtnotimehaveIsaidsuchathing.5.NotafingerdidIlayonhim.6.Tofewpeopledoessuchanopportunityoccur.但当否定词否定主语，否定词组不含否定含义，或者句首状语的否定意义已为随后的另一名词所抵消，此时则不需要倒装。1.Notaleafhadfallenfromthetreesthoughautumnwaswelladvanced.2.Innotimethelocustscameclownandstartedeatingeverything.3.Notinfrequentlytheygo

7、abroad.(3)在省去if的虚拟条件从句中。1.ShouldIbefreethisafternoon,Iwouldcomeandhelpyouwithyourlesson.   2.WereIinyourplace.Iwouldnotbefitforyourjob.   3.Haditnotbeenforthecaptain,theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard.我们可