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1、新课标人教版课件系列《高中英语》选修(模块）6-4.4Speaking＆ListeningWarmingupListThingsthatuseenergySourcesofenergyRenewable/non-renewableFossilfuel(化石燃料):Ancientanimalandplantmaterialbelowthesurfaceoftheearthwithahighcarboncontent,suchascoal,oilandnaturalgas,whichcanbeburnttoproduceenergy.Alsoknownasnon-renew
2、ableenergybecauseoncetheyareusedtheyhavegoneforever;theycannotberenewed.Fromthefollowingpictures,youwillknowwhereallthisenergycomesfrom.windmillsacoalpowerstationanoilrefineryanuclearpowerplantsolarpanelshydro-electricdamSamplelistsThingsthatuseenergySourcesofenergyRenewable/non-renewabl
3、elightheatingcoalnon-renewableoilnon-renewabletelevisioncassetteplayervideorecordercomputernaturalgasnon-renewablewind(windpower)renewablesun(solarenergy)renewableuranium(nuclearenergy)non-renewablefridgestovewashingmachinehairdryerwater(hydro-electric)renewableplantwaste(biomassenergy)r
4、enewablehotspringsorgeysers(geothermalenergy)renewablethesea(tidalenergy)renewableRenewableornon-renewable?√Renewableornon-renewable?√RenewableEnergyRenewableenergysources,suchasthesun,wind,rain,andplantmatter,naturallyandcontinually"renew"themselves.Theserenewableenergysourcesare:Biomas
5、s-organic(plant,animal)materialsGeothermal-theheatoftheearthHydroelectric-energyfromflowingorfallingwater(streams,dams)Oceanenergy-fromwaves,tides,ortemperaturedifferencesintheoceanSolar-fromthesun(twotypesofsystems:solarthermalandphotovoltaic)Wind-fromthewindWhatistoldinthepicture?non-r
6、enewableenergysourceNotestoRenewableenergyRenewableenergyresourcesmaybeuseddirectly,orusedtocreateothermoreconvenientformsofenergy.Examplesofdirectusearesolarovens,geothermal(地温)heating,andwaterandwindmills.Examplesofindirectusewhichrequireenergyharvestingareelectricitygenerationthroughw
7、indturbines(涡轮)orphotovoltaic(光电的)cells,orproductionoffuelssuchasethanol(酒精)frombiomass(生物量).Renewableenergy(sources)orREScapturetheirenergyfromexistingflowsofenergy,fromon-goingnaturalprocesses,suchassunshine,wind,flowingwater,biologicalprocesses,andgeothermalheatflows.M
