重点语法Therebe句型和方位介词短语.doc

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1、重点语法　Therebe句型和方位介词短语。重点句型　Therearetwobedroomsandaasmallstudy.Thereisalamp,acomputer,somebooksandsoon.—Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?—Yes,thereis.Don'tputthemhere.Putthemaway.重点讲解1It’sonthesecondfloor.在哪一层楼，用介词on。on表示在……上面。second是序数词，前面要用定冠词the,意为第二（的）。　　巧辩异同two与second　　two是基数词，seco

2、nd是序数词，“第二”或“第二的”，指排列顺序。2in在……里面，是方位介词。intheboxintheclassroomIsthere…?表示某地存在……吗？其肯定回答是：Yes,thereis.否定回答No,thereisn’t.它的复数形式为Arethere…?其肯定回答是：Yes,thereare.否定回答No,therearen’t.3巧辩异同therebe与have(1)therebe“有”，指（某地）存在“有”。(2)have“有”，指人或某物“拥有”。Theisadoginthepicture.Thedoghastwobigeyes.注：t

3、herebe遵循就近原则。be用is还是are，取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用is，如果是复数就用are。4havealook看看。后面接名词时要用at.如havealookatyourwatch.5talkabout“谈论，议论”，后接名词或动名词。talkwith/to“与某人交谈”6用来询问某地有某物，其结构为：What’s+介词短语，回答时应用therebe句型。7playwith“和……玩耍”，“玩”　　playwithsb.　“与某人一起玩”8putaway把……放好9lookafter“保管，照顾”，相当于ta

4、kecareof.lookat看……looklike看起来像……lookfor寻找lookthesame看起来一样10巧辩异同inthetree与onthetree(1)inthetree指外来物体在树上。(2)onthetree树木本身长出来的花、树叶等。11巧辩异同likedoing与liketodolikedoing表示经经常性或习惯性的兴趣、爱好。与lovedoing相似。　　liketodo表示偶尔的、一次性的喜欢。与lovetodo相似。12I’mverygladtogetaletterfromyou.我很高兴收到你的来信。getaletter

5、fromsb.收到某人的来信＝hearfromsb.当堂检测()1.There_____atalltreeandsomechairsatthebackofthiscommunity.A.amB.isC.areD.be()2.—Whatcanyousee_____theleftoftheyard?—Asmallgardenandsometalltrees.A.byB.atC.onD.in()3.—Couldyouhelpme_____thesebookstotheclassroom?—Noproblem.Let’sgo.A.takingB.nottakeC.

6、takeD.takes()4.—_____breaddoweneed,Mom?—Twokilos,Ithink.A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch()5.—Doyouoften_____yourparents?—No,seldom.A.writealetterB.writetoC.writestoD.writingto()6.Theoldmanlives_____thesecondfloor.Heusuallygoesoutforawalkafterdinner.A.inB.onC.underD.to()7.—Whe

7、reistheteacher’sdesk,Kangkang?—Oh,it’s_____theclassroom.A.inthefrontofB.inthefrontC.infrontD.infrontof()8.AuntLiisn’tathome.Canyouhelpher_____herbaby?A.looklikeB.lookafterC.lookaroundD.lookfor()9.—WhereisGuangzhou?—Let’s_____themapofChina.A.havealookB.havealookatC.lookD.lookafter(

8、)10.Judy,don’tputyourkeyshere.___