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1、6.读音规则1)重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)2)非重读音节[]banana,student,today,after,[i]orange,secret,evening,very,Monday7.特殊读音1)音的连读:前面的词以元辅音结尾,后面的单词以元音开头,这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读。例如:notatall,halfanhour,Iloveyouandall.afterall2)失去爆破:辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等,前面的辅音要失去爆破。例如:goodgirl,goodstudent,goodjob,expression,school,e
2、xtreme3)音的同化:两个特殊的音碰到一起,会发出变异成特殊的音。例如:Wouldyoudoit?Iamgladtomeetyou.Can'tyouseeit?lastyear,thisyear,8.重音1)单词重音A)双音节词a)一般在第一个音节重读。letter,sorryb)有a-,be-,de-,re-,res-,in-,im-,en-,em-,es-,ex-,con-,com-,dis-,mis-,pre-,per-,pro-,trans-等前缀的词,第二个音节是重音。a'bout,be'lieve,ad'dress,de'cide,re'port,con
3、'demn,res'pect,com'pare,in'form,dis'cuss,im'press,mis'take,en'force,pre'pare,em'ploy,per'mit,es'cape,pro'duce,ex'claim,trans'latec)有de-,in-,re-,con-,pre-等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关,一般名词的重音在第一个音节上,其它的词性在第二个音节上。'record,re'cord;'insult,in'sult;'conduct,con'duct;'presentpre'sent;'content,con'tentd)有些复合词和
4、带有前缀re-,ex-,un-,pre-,post-,等的词,有两个重音。'out'side,'re'tell,'well-'known,'un'real,'fif'teen,'Chi'nese,'pre-'war,'post-'warB)多音节词a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音。'difficult,'communist,'family,e'conomy,oppor'tunity,de'mocracy.b)有一些双音节词,加了前缀和后缀成了多音节,但这些词按原来词根的重音读音。'carefully,in'definite,'comfortable,con'ductor,a
5、c'cording,dis'turbance,'complicated,es'tablishment,c)词尾有-eous,-grahpy,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ience,ient,-ify,-ion,-ious,-ity,ive后缀的词,重音在这些后缀的前一个音节上。cour'teous,cal'ligraphy,edi'torial,his'torian,peri'odic,mathe'matics,ex'perience,suf'ficient,i'dentify,trans'lation,re'ligious,curi'osity,pro't
6、ectived)词尾有-ain,-ee,-eer,-ese,-ette后缀的词,重音在该后缀上,而且有一个次重音。enter'tain,emplo'yee,mountai'neer,Japa'nese,ciga'rette2)句子重音A)英语的节奏:(轻)-轻-重-轻-(轻)或重-轻-(轻)(轻)重B)英语句子的长短:是由句子中的重读词的数目决定的,而不是象汉语那样由句子中的汉字数目决定的。C)实词重读(副词重读),虚词轻读(冠词,单音节介词,单音节连词,人称代词,反代词,物主代词,关系代词,相互代词,助动词,情态动词和系动词beD)实词不重读的特殊情况a)实词第二次出
7、现Hethinksofthatasachildthinks.b)一个名词被第二个名词修饰Imetherintherailwaystation.c)代替词Whichbookdoyouwant?Thesmallone.d)感叹词中的what和howWhatagooddayitis!Howbeautifulsheis!e)street在专有名词中WangfujingStreet.f)this在这些短语中,thismorning/afternoon/eveningE)虚词重读的特殊情况a)情态动词,助动词和系动词be在句首,句尾和否定时。Doyo