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1、表示列举的连词：first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;first,next,then…;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…;foronething,foranotherthing…;tobeginwith,toconclude…表示原因的连词：because,since,as,nowthat…表示结果的连词：so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult表示让步和转折的连词：however,nevertheless,n
2、onetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,whoever,whatever表示对照的连词：onthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely表示补充的连词：also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,inaddition,what’smore,too,either,neither,not…but…,notonly…butalso…表示时间顺序的连
3、词：when,while,as,after,before,since,until,assoonas,once表示目的的连词：that,sothat,inorderthat,lest,forfearthat表示条件的连词：if,suppose(that),supposing(that),unless,incase,so(as)longas,sofaras,oncondition(that),provided(that),providing(that)四级翻译Translation评分原则及标准常见考点：一，虚拟语气Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeop
4、le________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).(2006-12-90CET4)此题考查虚拟语气中的建议句式，分析另见“情态动词”。答案：mightfeellonelywhentheyarefarfromhome1.if+从句，主句haddone,wouldhavedonehad,woulddoshould/weretodo,woulddoHadIfinishedmyhomeworkintime,Iwouldnothavebeenpunished.2.词汇线索Claim,suggest,request,proposeThevictim_______________（本来
5、有机会存活下来）ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime. （2006-12-89CET4）本题的考点是与过去相反的虚拟语气的基本用法，考查核心词汇survive（幸存）和chance（机会）。答案：wouldhaveachancetosurviveIfyouhad________________（听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦）.（2006-12-72CET6）本题的考点是虚拟语气，表示对过去事实的虚拟，if条件句中谓语动词用haddone的形式，主句中谓语动词用wouldhavedone的形式。put(oneself)introubl
6、e表示“（某人）陷入麻烦”。答案：followedmyadvice/suggestion,youwouldnothaveputyourselfintrouble.考查虚拟语气的题目还有：2006-6.24-89CET4二，倒装结构_________________(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill. (2008-06-91CET4)本题“完成使命”使用finishone’smission，需要大家注意的是，当notuntil至于句首时，主句需使用倒装结构。答案：Notuntilhehadfinishedhismissi
7、on 三，时态和语态Thoughaskilledworker,____________(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis. （2006-6-24CET4）考查被动语态和时态，根据lastweek可知此题应使用过去时。答案：hewasfiredbythecompany考查时态和语态的题目还有2007-12-91CET4，2007-6-89CET4 四，各类从句Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems
