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1、英语基础知识之句子种类1.简单句:只有一个主谓结构的句子。2.并列句:由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。3.复合句:复合句=主句+从句（主句是一个完整的句子,可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在。）u简单句:只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。简单句的五种基本句型(1)主语+不及物动词Helaughed.(2)主语+连系动词+表语Theweatherisverycold.(3)主语+及物动词+宾语WelikeEnglish.(4)主语+及物动词+双宾语（间
2、接宾语+直接宾语）ShetaughtthemEnglish.(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语Thesunkeepsuswarm.请说出下列句子类型：1.Summeriscoming.2.Theywon’tletmego.3.HeshowedmeanewTVset.4.Sheknowswhattodo.5.Theweatherisverycold.u并列句:由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。1．IturnedontheTV.Iwatchedit.Iturned
3、ontheTVandwatchedit.2．Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidn’tlikeit.Iboughtmysisterapresent,buthedidn’tlikeit.常用并列连词•平行并列连词:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor•转折并列连词：but,however,while,yet•因果并列连词:for,so•选择并列连词:or,either…orIlikeswimming,buthedoesn’t.Wemusthurryorw
4、e’llbelate.Icouldn’tfindyousoIleft.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.u复合句:在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句
5、5.状语从句6.定语从句主语从句Whatyousaidiswrong.宾语从句Idon’tknowwhenhe’llleave.表语从句Thisiswhereheputhisbooks.同位语从句Thefactthattherearenolivesonthemoonisknowntousall.时间状语从句WhenIcamein,hewasreading.地点状语从句Pleaseputthebookwhereitwas.原因状语从句Hewasabsentbecausehewasill.条件状语从句I’llbebackh
6、iseveningunlessitrain.让步状语从句Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalotofthings.目的状语从句IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.结果状语从句Maryissobusythatshecanhardlyaffordtimeforholidays.比较状语从句HeistallerthanIam.方式状语从句DoasIsayandsitdown.定语从句Thisisthehousewhereweoncelived.指出下列各从句的类型：I
7、hopethateverythingisallright.Thatyouareleavingisapity. Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.Theteachersugggestedthatweshouldcarryouttheplanasquicklyaspossible.Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.Heaskedmethequestionwhetherhecouldleaveatfive.Whowillstaymakes
8、nodifference. Thequestionremainswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.Theywereallverymuchworriedoverthefactthatyouweresick. Hemadeapromisethathewouldcometoseemeifhewasfre
