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1、ProperuseofwordsinaclauseThereare3kindsofwordswhichshouldbeusedproperlyinaclause:pronoun,adverb,andconjunction.Pronoun:what,who,whom,whose,that,which,as,than,but.Adverb:where,when,why,how.Conjunction：asif/though,if,whether,that.Theformofthisisasfollo
2、w:SubjectObjectAttributivePredicativeAppositiveclauseclauseclauseclauseclauseWhatWhat,who,WhoWho,whomWhat,whoPronounWhom,whoseWhomWhose,asWhom,asnoneWhichWhoseThat,whichWhichWhichThan,butWhoseWhere,whenWhere,Where,Where,whenAdverbWhy,howWhenWhenWhy,h
3、ownoneWhy,howWhy,That,That,whetherConjunctionThat,whetherWhethernoneAsif/thoughthatIfTip:“How”cannotbeusedinattributiveclausebecause:how=thewaythat,likeso,“what”cannotbeusedeither:what=thethingthat.Theexamplesareatbelow:Objectclause,pronoun:What:They
4、arediscussingwhattheyshoulddonext.Who:Hewonderedwhohecouldturnto.Whom:Tomaskedwithwhomhecanfinishthetask.Whose:Ronalddidn’tknowwhosewalletthisis.Which:Sheaskedhersupervisorwhichcoursesheshouldchoose.Adverb:Where:Hedidn’tknowwhereheis,hewaslost.When:H
5、easkedwhentheclassbeganthismorning.Why:Shedidn’tknowwhyshefailedtheexamination.How:TonydiscoveredhowTVworked,hewassoclever.ConjunctionThat:Monicathinksthatallmenarebornequal.Whether:Hedoubtedwhetherheshouldgothereornot.If:IaskedifIwaspermittedtocomei
6、nthehall.Subjectclause,pronounWhat:Whattheyaretalkingabouthavenothingtodowiththeirstudies.Who:Whocommittedthecrimeremainsunknown.Whom:Withwhomhecommittedthecrimeremainsunknown.Whose:Whosebookthisishasnotclear.Which:WhichbusshouldItakeisstillnotknown.
7、Adverb:Where:Whereheboughtthestuffisunknown.When:Whenthemeetingwillbeginhasn’tbeenannouncedyet.Why:Whyhewaslateisimportant.How:Howhefiguredouttheproblemwasacompletesecret.ConjunctionThat:ThathewillgotoBeijingistrue.Whether:Whetheritistrueisstillamyth
8、.Attributiveclause，pronounWho：AlbertEinsteinwasagreatscientistwhoinventedthebulb.Whom:TonywasastudentwithwhomMs.Yufinishedmanytaskssuccessfully.Whose:Ronistheboywhosebikewasbrokenyesterday.As:HeperformedtheprogrammeinthesamewayasIdid.That:Carisathing
