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1、1.given可做介词,后跟宾语(不跟副词、副词短语,但可跟从句,这时可看作连词),引起条件状语,意为“考虑到……”。Giventhegeneralstateofhishealth，itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.Givenherinterestinchildren(=Giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren)，Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher.考虑到她喜欢孩子,我可以肯定教书
2、是最适合她的职业。Giventheirinexperience，theyhavedoneagoodjob.考虑到他们缺乏经验,这工作他们做得不错。也可有其它意义。Given（=With）prudenceandpatience，anybodycanachievesomething.2.Granted：承认……是真的Granted（=Granting）thatyouareintheright，youshouldnotgetangry.3.providedthat:假如Providedthatheackno
3、wledgeshisfault，Iwillpardonhim.4.comparedwith:和……相比较Fortystudentsofthisclasshavepassedexamthisyear，compared（com-paring，ascompared）withthirty-twolastyear.Comparedwithmostofthegirlsnowadays，Maryisstillahand-workinggirl.5.concerning,正式用语,“关于、至于”,相当于about，w
4、ithre-gardto。Heinformedmeconcerninghisfamily.6.regarding：关于Heknowsnothingregardingthiscase.Regardinghisstudies，whatwouldyousuggest?7.respecting,正式用语,“关于、至于”,相当于about，withregardto。Iknowsomethingrespectingthatman.Respectinghisconduct，Ihavenothingtosay.8.t
5、ouching,正式用语,“关于、至于”,相当于about，withregardto。Hegavemeareporttouchingthepoliticalsituation.Touchingreligion，Ihavesomedoubts.9.considering：鉴于,考虑到,顾及Youhavedonewellconsidering（=onaccountof）yourage.（=Althoughyouhavenotdoneverywell，yetyoureallyhave，justbecause
6、youarestillyoung.）Youhavenotdonewellconsideringyourage.（=Althoughyouhavedonewell，yetyoureallyhavenot，becauseyouareadvancedinyears.）Consideringthelowprice，thecarisworthbuying.Consideringthehighprice，thecarisnotworthbuyingalthoughitisgood.10.counting：包括,计
7、算在内Therearefifteenstudentscountingme（includingme，meincluded）.11.following：在……之后Hediedfollowing（=after）anattackofcholera.12.accordingto：根据(别人)……所载或所说,相当于ontheau-thorityof。—Whenareweexpectedtobeatthehotel?我们可望在什么时候到达旅馆?—Accordingtoourreservation，wearesupp
8、osedtocheckintothehotelbefore6p.m.MondayandcheckoutbeforenoonTuesday.根据我们的预约,我们应该在星期一下午六点前登记住进去,星期二以前离开。Accordingtothetible，thetraingetsinat3：30.根据时刻表,这班火车三点半进站。Accordingtoher，youtreatherbadly.据她所说,你虐待她。13.owingto：因为。相当于becauseof
