考研英语语法精讲讲义-屠皓民.doc

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1、考研英语语法精讲讲义北京新东方学校国内部屠皓民总述1.考研语法的重要性2.考研语法有哪些简单句20%并列句10%三大从句60%特殊句法10%3.考研语法怎么考直接考查（1）完形填空Thewordsusedbythespeakermaystirupunfavorablereactionsinthelistener___interferewithhiscomprehension.A.whoB.asC.whichD.what分析：Thewordsusedbythespeakermaystirupunfavorabl

2、ereactionsinthelistener___interferewithhiscomprehension.usedbythespeaker分词结构充当thewords的修饰定语；句子的主体结构为thewordsmaystirupunfavorablereactions；填空部分引导从句修饰名词reactions（2）书面表达语言多样化Theboyisstandingthere.Hewaspraisedbytheteacher.Theboywhowaspraisedbytheteacherisstandi

3、ngthere.间接考查（1）理解阅读理解文章，对比选项帮助理解阅读理解Peopleareabsorbedinto“acultureofconsumption”launchedbythe19th-centurydepartmentstoresthatoffered“vastarraysofgoodsinanelegantatmosphere.”句子主体：Peopleareabsorbedinto“acultureofconsumption”（2）分析翻译部分长句完成翻译考题中的句子分析Onlyrecently

4、didlinguistsbegintheseriousstudyoflanguagesthatwereverydifferentfromtheirown.语言考点：部分倒装+定语从句第一讲定语从句ItisLiuYinan.LiuYinanlikesplayingvolleyball.用who替代指代人的相同名词who引导的句子放在相同名词的后面ItisLiuYinanwholikesplayingvolleyball.（who代替LiuYinan）Heenjoysreadingnewspapers.Newsp

5、aperscantellhimalotofknowledge.用which替代指代物的相同名词which引导句子放在相同名词的后面Heenjoysreadingnewspaperswhichcantellhimalotofknowledge.(which替代newspapers)Theboyismybrother.Hehelpedme.=Theboywhohelpedmeismybrother.Thisisthemountainvillage.Ivisiteditlastyear.=Thisisthemoun

6、tainvillagewhich/thatIvisitedlastyear.定语从句：用who/which/that等关系代词引导一个句子修饰前面的名词Thefactoryisoverthere.Myfatherworkedinittenyearsago.=Thefactorywhichmyfatherworkedintenyearsagoisoverthere.Thefactoryinwhichmyfatherworkedtenyearsagoisoverthere.Hisfatherdiedthatyea

7、r.Hewasborninthatyear.=Hisfatherdiedthatyearwhichhewasbornin.Hisfatherdiedthatyearinwhichhewasborn.IcannotforgetthedayMyfamilymovedintothecityonthatday.　=Icannotforgetthedaywhichmyfamilymovedintothecityon.Icannotforgetthedayonwhichmyfamilymovedintothecity.　

8、Hisfatherdiedthatyearinwhichhewasborn.inwhich=inwhichHisfatherdiedthatyearwhenhewasborn.Icannotforgetthedayonwhichmyfamilymovedintothecity.Icannotforgetthedaywhenmyfamilymovedintothecity.Thefactoryinwh