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1、褚老师新一(49-72)知识点一般现在时一般时大部分描述的是日常的生活:我每天刷牙三次(早中晚);我每天都上班;客观事实是什么:就是太阳东升西落;光的速度比声音快。⒈Igotoschooleveryday.(一般性)⒉Peterusuallybrusheshisteeththreetimesaday.(规律性)⒊Sunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.(客观事实)类型:肯定句Ⅰ.带有动词句子,应注意“三单”使用:例:Ilikeapples./Helikespears./She
2、likesstrawberries.Ⅱ.带有Be动词句子,应注意随主语变化而变化Be动词:例:Iamateacher./Heisaworker./Sheisadancer.Theyarestudents./Wearehappy.肯定句总结:即:掌握动词有“三单”变化,遇到“He,she,it或一个人、一个物”都要变化动词形式,不能全部使用“原形”。同时还要清楚,除了动词之外还有Be动词,它有三种形式“is,am,are”,随主语变化而变化。否定句Ⅰ.带有动词句子的否定,采用“见动词,找助动”口诀:例:I
3、don’tlikeapples./Hedoesn’tlikepears./Theydon’t understand./Wedon’twanttodohomework.Ⅱ.带有Be动词句子的否定,在Be动词后加NOT即可:例:Iamnotateacher./Sheisnotababy./Wearenotstudents.否定句总结:即:掌握“见动词,找助动,找助动,看主语”口诀,攻克动词句子的否定;而带有Be动词句子,只要在原句的Be动词之后加NOT即可.疑问句主要掌握2个助动词Do和Does;Do用在
4、复数主语(I,We,They和许多人),Does用在单数主语(he,She,It和一个人)。一般疑问句:即以助动词Do、Does或Be动词Is、Am、Are开头提问的疑问句,回答全部采用Yes或No来回答。例:Doyougotoschooleveryday? -Yes,Ido. Doeshebrushhisteeththreetimesaday? -Yes,hedoes.Are youateacher?–No,Iamnot. Is itadog?–No,itisn’t.特殊疑问句:即采用特
5、殊疑问词“What、when、where、which、why、how”等特殊疑问词开头的疑问句。例:Whereisyourmother?–Sheisinthebookshop.选择疑问句:即由or作连词连接的两个具有选择的疑问句例:Doyouwantbeeforlamb?–Beef,please.特殊疑问句总结:分两类来记,即带有动词的特殊疑问句和带有Be动词特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+助动词(Do或Does)+主语+Do(动词原形)WHAT + DO +YOU + WANT?WHERE+
6、DOES +SHE + COMEFROM?疑问句重点句型:1.Doyouwantanymeat?疑问句中,一些不可以再用“some”而是换成any2.Doyouwantbeeforlamb?选择疑问句,用or连接,二者选其一3.Whataboutsomesteak?表示询问或是给建议时的疑问句,要用some4.What’stheweatherlikeinspring? What’s….Like?表示询问怎么样What’stheclimatelikeinyourcountry询问国籍的几种问法:W
7、heredoyoucomefrom?/ Wheredotheycomefrom?/ Wheredoeshecomefrom?/ Wheredoesshecomefrom?Whereareyoufrom?/Wherearetheyfrom?/ Whereisyourmotherfrom?/ WhereisLilyfrom?继续复习前面所学一般现在时,又给出了新的询问国籍的句式:Whatnationalityareyou?/Whatnationalityarethey?Whatnationalityishe
8、?/Whatnationalityisshe?一般现在时的时间状语:Always,often,usually,generally,sometimes,seldom,never放在主语后,动词前使用:Ialwaysgotoschoolonfoot.Hesometimesgoestoworkbytaxi.Inthemorning,intheafternoon,Intheevening,atnight放在句首或句尾,everyday,everyy