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时间:2020-03-17
《小升初语法名词.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加s,如:boy-boys,day-days4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:
2、knife-knives5.以o结尾的单词:有生命的+es,无生命+s如:potato--potatoes;hero--heroes;mango--mangoesphoto--photos;radio--radios;video--videos6.不规则名词复数:man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teeth单复数同形fish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapan
3、ese-Japanesedeer–deersheep-sheep二、名词所有格的构成法(谁的什么东西)1.主要是在词尾加’s构成。如:ThisisTom’sdesk.这是汤姆的书桌。ThatisMike’sbook.那是迈克的书。2.如果原名词已经有复数词尾s,则仅加一个’.如:theteachers’readingroom教师(的)阅览室thepupils’pencil-boxes学生们的文具盒3.如果原词是复数形式,但不是以s结尾,变为所有格形式需在后面加上’s。如:thechildren’spalace少年宫
4、men’sroom男厕所*名词所有格口诀:名词所有格,s前面加一撇’,复数s放在尾,后加一撇就完结,两人共有算一个,后面只加一个撇。名词练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式1.computer____________2.apple____________3.city______________4.house_____________5.sheep_____________6.watch______________7.tomato_____________8.child_____________9.tooth______
5、__10.foot______________11.wife_____________12.potato____________13.play_____________14.day____________15.glass______________16.radio______________17.zoo______________18.life______________19.story_____________20.leaf_____________21.baby_____________22.dress____
6、_________23.butterfly_____________24.deer_____________25.class_____________26.brush_____________27.key_____________28.English____________29.mouse____________30.man_____________二、汉译英1.Tom的足球_________________2.老师们的自行车_________________3.学生们的课桌_________________4.哥
7、哥的文具盒_________________5.姑姑的卡片_________________6.猴子们的香蕉_________________7.蚂蚁们的早餐_________________8.妈妈的包_________________9.姐姐的连衣裙_________________10女孩们的苹果_________________三、把下列句子翻译成英文1.这些是Peter的篮球吗?________________________________________2.这个是老师的钢笔吗?____________
8、_______________________________3.有一些书在Sam的课桌上。________________________________________4.有一些孩子们在教室里。___________________________________________四、改错(圈出错处,在横线上改正过来)1.Therearesomebutte
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