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1、TheStructuralDiscourseofEnglishDebate——OutlineforBeginners1. Greetings③ladiesandgentlemen,Mr./MadamSpeakerandmembersofthehouseRefutation(exceptPMandOW)(1)①Beforemovingtomyarguments/constructivepart,letmerefutebacktotheGovern
2、ment/Oppositionside.②Ihave…rebuttal(s)/refutation(s)against…thepreviousspeaker(s)/…(2)①First/second/…,theysaid...②But,itis/theyarenot(always)true/important/relevantto/oppositeto/opposedtoWhatyou/theysaidisnot…(atall)Whatyousaidisthe
3、opposite.Itisactuallyourpoint.They/Youareliars/aliar!That/Itisbecause…(e.g.theirargumentisbasedonwrongassumption/analysis/misunderstanding)③Alternativeplan:“Thereisabetterplantosolvetheproblem”ExplainingpointsOk/Well,hereis/are/c
4、ome(s)our/myarguments/points/substantivematters/constructivepart.①Signpost(i.e.“signpost”,orsimplekeyphrasesthatsummarizethepoint.)Ourfirst/second/…pointis…②SummaryinonesentenceItmeansthat../Onthispoint,Iwillexplainthat...③Reasoning(explanationonhowone
5、situationoccurs,focusingon“causeandeffect”)Letmeexplainhowthiswillhappen.First,..Then,.../Underthestatusquo,...Aftertheplanadoption,…Asaresult…④ExamplesandIllustrationForexample,.../Let’sthinkaboutthecaseof...Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseimaginewhat(wouldh
6、appen)if…⑤Significance/analysis/Relevancytothestance,teamline,orwhatyouwanttoprovewhythisisimportant?That/Itisbecause...Thispointisimportantifwethinkaboutthenature/role/firstpriorityof…Whatisthenature/role/toppriorityof…?Conclusion(1) about30s
7、econdstosummarizeyourspeech.①Insummary,letmesummarizemyspeech/whatIhavetoldyou②First/second/thirdargument/point(firstsixspeakers)(2)Thefirstsixspeakers:Forallthesereasons,Iam/weareveryproudtopropose/oppose.So/Becauseofthes
8、ereasons,westronglybelieve/insist(that)...Whip:Forallthesereasons,thegovernmentsidehaswonthisround.That’sall(ofmyspeech).Thankyou/Thanksalot/somuch/verymuch.PrimeMinister1. Greetings2. Presentingthemotionandcase(1)
