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1、要想说好英语语音,就要有英语语音的一些基本知识。1.关于语音的几个概念1)字母:语言的书写形式。元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u,2)音标:词的语音形式。3)音素:音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。4)音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand5)元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。6)辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。7)开音节:a)辅音+元音+辅音+enamebike; b)辅音+元音he,go,h
2、i8)闭音节:a)辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b)元音+辅音it9)重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。2.元音:(注意:下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标)1)[i:]sea,he,see,piece,ceiling 2)[i]sit,build,miss,myth 3)[e]bed,desk,head, 4)[æ]bad,land,bank,stamp 5)[a:]car,fast,class,plant,calm,aunt
3、 6)[ɔ]hot,want7)[ɔ:]door,more,sport,ball,warm,author,court,bought,caught 8)[u:]good,who,blue,soup, 9)[u]look,put,women,could 10)[Λ]cup,come,blood,rough 11)[ә:]girl,work,serve,nurse 12)[ә]cadre,ago,forget,polite,dollar,doctor,famous,Saturday 13)[
4、ei]cake,they,play,eight,great14)[ai]bike,die,neither,light,try,find,height,eye 15)[?u]phone,cold,boat,soul,grow 16)[au]house,town 17)[?i]boy,oil 18)[i?]dear,idea,deer,here,fierce, 19)[ε?]pear,care,there,fair 20)[u?]tour,poor,3.容易混淆的元音1)[e][?]be
5、dbad;men,man;pen,pan;lendland 2)[i:][ei]realrail;greet,great;mean,main;readraid 3)[e][ai]betbite;redwrite;saidside,head,hide 4)[au][?:]househorse;loudlord;southsauce;nownor;countcorn;cloudclause 5)[au][Λ]foundfond;gowngone;downdon4.辅音1)[p]pen
6、 2)[b]bed,comb3)[t]tell 4)[d],day,played,wanted5)[k]cold,sky,quick,school,back,accept,box 6)[g]big,go,guess,language7)man 8)[n]nine,knife,autumn9)[η]bank,uncle,English,sing
7、 10)[l]land,world11)read,write12)[f]five,cough,laugh 13)[v]voice,of14)[θ]think 15)[e]this,bathe16)[s]sit,miss,science,case,scarf 17)[z]zoo,close18)[∫]sure,she,social,nation 19)[3]pleasure20)
8、[h]ho