形容词和副词的用法大全课件1.ppt

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1、形容词和副词1.Dosportseverydaytokeep______(health).2.Itsnowed______(heavy)yesterday.3.Therainwillbe______(heavy)insomeplaces.4.Itwillbe_____(sun)tomorrow.5.Herpenwas_______(break).healthyheavilyheavysunnybrokenRevision形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。它在句中作定语、表语和

2、宾语补足语。副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语.一、形容词和副词的概念①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如:anewbook,twobigtrees等。二、形容词的用法②形容词放在系动词be、look、get、keep、turn、feel、become、seem、grow、smell等之后做表语。如:1.Iamshort.2.Shelooksfine.3.Theyturngreen.③如果形容词修饰不定代词something,anything,everything,not

3、hing等时，要放在不定代词后面。如:somethinginterestingnothingnew+else修饰不定代词和疑问代词时，要后置。如：Nobodyelseissosillyasyouare.+不定式短语，动名词短语，分词短语，介词短语做定语要后置。somethingtoeat+以a-开头的形容词做定语要后置．如：alike,alive,alone,asleep,afraid,awake…如：Heistheonlymanawakeatthattime.4)JohnSmith,asuccessfulb

4、usinessman,hasacar.（04辽宁）A．largeGermanwhiteB．largewhiteGermanC．whitelargeGermanD．Germanlargewhite多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)--出处--材料性质，类别--名词根据这个公式，就不难排列出：大小+颜色+出处，故选择B。B5)enough在名词前后均可，形容词后enoughtimeTheboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.6）形容词做宾补

5、Ifindthestoryveryinteresting。7）作状语一般用逗号隔开Glad，Iplaybasketball。Hecamehome,hungryandtired.8）-ed指人-ing指物bigbigger◇9)Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看图并理解◇Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看图并理解bigbiggerbiggestfast◇Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看图并理解fastfaster◇Lookat

6、thepicturesandunderstand看图并理解fastfasterfastest◇Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看图并理解构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数多音节词一般在词尾加-er/ə/或-est/ist/coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母；再加-es或-estbigbigger

7、biggesthothotterhottest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mosttiredmoretiredmosttiredeasilymoreeasilymosteasily单音节和少数多音节的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成分规则和不规则。变化如下：不规则变化，要多加注意哦！good→→bad→→many→→lit

8、tle→→well→→badly→→much→→far→→betterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastbetterbestfartherfarthestworseworstmoremostReadandcompare:younglongfullshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigredyoungeryoungestlonger