小学英语新概念英语第一册语法总结：过去将来时素材.doc

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1、新概念英语第一册语法总结：过去将来时过去将来时结构：woulddo　　Shesaidshewouldgoherethenextmorning.两个特殊句型：therebe句型，begoingto结构1）Begoingto结构——表示打算，准备，计划做某事★结构：主语+be动词+goingto+动词原型　　Iamgoingtomakeabookcase.　　Theyaregoingtopaintit.　　Thefatherisgoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首　

2、　Areyougoingtomakeabookcase?　　Aretheygoingtopaintit?　　Isthefathergoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter?★变否定句在be动词后面加not　　Iamnotgoingtomakeabookcase.　　Theyaregoingtopaintit.　　Thefatherisnotgoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter.★肯定回答及否定回答　　Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.　　Yes,theyar

3、e./No,theyarenot.　　Yes,heis./No,heisnot.★特殊疑问句（必背）　　Whatareyougoingtodo?　　Whataretheygoingtodo?　　Whatisthefathergoingtodo?2）Therebe句型——表示哪里有什么东西（某处有某物）　　Thereis＋单数名词＋表示场所的词（一般为介词词组）　　Thereisabookinthisroom.　　Thereisapenonthetable　　Thereare＋复数名词＋表示场所的词（一般为介词词组）　　The

4、rearetwopensonthetable.　　Therearethreeschoolsthere.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首　　Isthereabookinthisroom?　　Aretheretwopensonthetable?★变否定句在动词后面加not　　Thereisnotabookinthisroom.　　Therearenottwopensonthetable.★肯定回答及否定回答　　Yes,thereis./No,thereisnot.　　Yes,thereare./No,therearenot.