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时间:2020-03-17
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1、Gulliver'sTravelsGroup3:张媛瑶尹莎莎蒋怡璇AboutJonathanSwift(1667-1745)JonathanSwiftisoneofthemostfamouswritersinEnglishliterature.HeistheforemostprosesatiristintheEnglishlanguage,politicalJournalistandclergyman.Andheisalsothefounderoftheradicaldemocracy激进民主intheEnlightenmentofEngland.Hisworksarefullofsat
2、ireandcriticism.ThelifetimeofJonathanSwiftJonathanSwiftwasborninanEnglishfamilyinDublinin1667andbecameaproductofIrishcultureandlearning.Hisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn;hismotherwaspoor,andSwiftwascompelledtoacceptaidfromrelatives,whogaveitgrudgingly.Attheageofsix,hewassenttoKilkennySchool.In1682heen
3、teredTrinityCollege(三一学院),Dublin,wherehewasgrantedhisbachelorofartdegreein1686.ThelifetimeofJonathanSwiftLater,hebecameanassistantofSirWilliamTemple.HeleftthepositionafterTemplediedin1699andbecameaclergymaninIreland.Atthattime,hebegantotravelthroughouttheUnitedKingdom.Hewrotedownthelifestyles,pro
4、blemshewitnessedduringthetravel.ItisthiswritingthatmakesSwiftoneofthemostwell-knownsatiristsofEnglishsocietyandBritishhistory.Hethoughtthattheout-datedconventionsshouldbechangedandlovewasbasedonthequalitiesofmind.HealsofoundaheavyinterestinpolitiestakingupweightintheTorypartyofEngland’sgovernment
5、alpartysystem.Fromthefindingsofgovernment,religion,loveandgenderinequality.Swiftwroteplentyofbodyofwork.Hiswritingsincludepoetry,shortstories,politicalessaysandnovels.In1742,hewasdeclaredofunsoundmindanddiedin1745inDublin.Mainworks《书的战争》(1704)TheBattleofthebooks《一只桶的故事》(1704)TaleofaTub《斯特拉日记》(171
6、0-1713)JournaltoStella《布商的信》(1724,1725)LettersofMercer《格列佛游记》(1726)Gulliver’sTravels《一个小小的建议》(1729)AModestProposalIneighteenthcenturyThepoliticalsystem:theconstitutionalmonarchy[君主立宪制]Therearetwoparties:theTory(托利党)andtheWhig(辉格党)Inthe18thcentury,BritishstartedtheIndustrialRevolution.Atthattime,t
7、hestrugglebetweentheToryandtheWhigbecameaggravatedforthesakeofpower.ThecontradictionbetweenProtestantism(新教)andCatholicism,andtheunrealisticRoyalSociety(英国皇家学会)makeEnglandseemchaotic.MainPlots大人国Brobdingnag飞岛国Laputa慧马国
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