定语从句和强调句讲义.doc

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1、定语从句一．关于定语从句概念知识：什么叫定语？先行词？关系词？所起的作用？——在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，充当定语的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫做关系词，关系词紧跟在先行词之后，在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句的一个成分。二．关系代词that/which/who/whose/whom之间的选用例题：用who,whom,that,which或whose填空。1.Ihaveafriend_______likeslisteningtomusic.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdre

2、ss_______Igaveher.3.Theman_______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.4.Kevinisreadingabook_______istoodifficultforhim.5.Thefamily_______I'mstayingwithliveintown.6.Iknowthestudent_______articlewaspublished.7.Betty,_______hasneverbeenabroad,isstudyingEnglishverywell.8.Myparentslivein

3、ahouse_______ismorethatn100yearsold.9.Theman_______isworkingontheplaygroundismyoldfriend.知识总结：（一）由关系代词引导的定语从句及其充当的成分关系代词例句that在定语从句中做主语或宾语指物Thisisthenovelthatinterestsme.(作主语）Themagazine(that)Iboughtyesterdayislost.(作宾语）指人Thewomanthatburstoutoftheroomjustnowwasangrywithyou.(作主语）Theboy(

4、that)wejustsawinthelibraryisthemonitorofClassThree.(作宾语）which在定语从句中作主语或宾语指物Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.(作主语）Ihavelostthebook(which)youlentmeyesterday.(作宾语）who,whom在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语指人Themanwhoistalkingwithmyfatherisapoliceman.(作主语）Heistheman(whom)Ivisitedlastweek.(作宾语）Thatistheboyf

5、orwhomtheyweresearching.(作宾语）whose在定语从句中作定语指人HenryistheboywhosenameisthesameasourEnglishteacher's.(作定语）指物Thenovelwhosecoverwasbrokenbelongstome.(作定语）（二）先行词指人时，that可与who/whom互换先行词指物时，that课与which互换（一）that与which在从句中作宾语时，经常省略。三．例题：1.Theathlete_______youaretalkedisafamousrunner.____________

6、________________________________2.Theboy________Johnspokeismybrother.____________________________________________3.Thecity________shelivesisverybeautiful.____________________________________________课文例句：Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleveryingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?_____

7、__________________________________________________________________________知识总结：关系代词whom/which在从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间，也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。四．例题：Thisisthehousewhosewindowwasbrokenlastnight.Thisisthehouse,________________wasbrokenlastnight.Thisisthehouse,______________wasbrokenlastni