大学英语四级考前恶补-动词后接不定式或动名词.doc

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1、动词后接不定式或动名词estNine动词后接不定式或动名词有些动词或词组如admit,appreciate,avoid,consale,defer,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,mention,mind,miss,quit,postpone,practise,resist,risk,(can’t)stand,suggest,giveup,putoff等后面只能接动名词。例如：Ienjoyplayingfootball.Idon’tmindsleepingwiththedooropen.有些动词如stop,remember

2、,forget,try,mean等接不定式或动名词做宾语，意思各不相同。trydoingsth试试看(没有付诸的行动)trytodo尽力去做(已有行动)meandoingsth意味着meantodosth打算 近义词辨析change,alter,convert,modify,vary这组词均含有“变化”的意思。change最常用，指任何一种变化过程，但多用于指某人或某物发生根本性转变，失去了原来的身份特征，前后完全不同。Yearsofhardworkhadchangedheragreatdeal.多年辛苦劳作使她变了很多。alter指对人或事物的

3、某些特征进行某种程度的更改，但并没有使人或事物的性质发生根本改变。Shehadtoaskthedressmakertoalterthedressforher.她不得不请裁缝把衣服改一下。convert指使事物的条件、性质、功能等发生重要改变、转换、或转化。Scientistsaretryingtofindcheaperwaystoconvertsaltwatertofreshwater.科学家在努力寻找将海水淡化的更廉价的方法。modify指在较小的范围内进行形式上的修改或调整。Theyhavetomodifythetermsoftheirlease.他们不

4、得不修改租赁条款。vary可以指仅仅改变事物的外观，也可指使事物的内在性质发生变化，通常是在同一组事物中将一种情形改变为另一种情形。Shevariestheprogrameachmonthtomakeitmoreattractive.每个月她都对节目做些变动，使它更吸引人。全真模拟试题1.Nowhereinnatureisaluminumfoundfree,owingtoitsalways____withotherelements,mostcommonlywithoxygen.A.beingcombinedB.havingcombined C.toc

5、ombine D.combined2.Physicsisthepresentdayequivalentof____used tobecallednaturalphilosophy,from____mostofpresentdaysciencearose.A.which,what B.that,whichC.what,which  D.what,that3.Onnoaccount____everleavethebabyathomealone.A.shouldyou   B.youshould  C.shallyou  D.youshall4. 

6、____thecenterofourplanetarysystemwasconsideredasheresybythechurchintheMiddleAges.A.ItisthesunandnottheearthB.ThatthesunandnottheearthC.Beingthesunandnottheearth D.Thesunandnottheearth5.Thereasonthathispropertywasconfiscatedbythecountry,it____,wasthathewasinvolvedinalotoffraudule

7、ntactivitiesduringthewar.A.wasturnedout   B.wasbeingturnedoutC.beingturnedoutD.turnedout6.I’dratheryou____bytrainbecausetheweatherforecastsaidtherewouldbeheavysnowtomorrow.A.went  B.should go C.willgo   D.go7.EinsteinwontheNobelPrizein1921andenjoyedgreatfameinGermanyuntilt