1、新人教版高一英语必修一第二单元English around the world 教案之语言点详解词汇详解:一. 词语辨析 1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour 【解释】 voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行 journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行 travel: 一系列的旅程,尤指旅行的概念 trip: (短途)旅行 tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). It is tiring
2、 to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow. 2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months. 3). We’ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend. 4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle. 答案: 1). journey 2)
4、s is a ___________ problem. 2). He often makes ___________ errors of judgment. 3).Look at the train’s ___________ schedule. 4).The violinist gave a very ___________ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse. 5).As a ____________ rule I am home by
5、six. 答案: 1). common 2). frequent 3). regular 4). ordinary 5). General3. especially/ specially 【解释】 especially意思是“尤其,特别”,表达事物的不寻常或特别重要 specially 指为了某一目的,专门做某事 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). Our city is very beautiful, ___________ in spring. 我们城市很美丽,尤其
6、在春天。 2). He came here ___________ to ask you for help. 他是专程来这里向你求助的。 答案: 1). especially 2). specially 4 a number of / the number of 【解释】 a number of意思是“若干;许多” the number of意思是“……的数目” 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). Today ___________ people learning Chines
7、e in the world is raising rapidly. 2). ____________ books in the market are in English. 答案: 1). the number of 2). A number of 二.词性变化1. actual adj. 实际的 actually adv. 实际上;事实上 2. base n. 基地;基础 base v. 以……为根据 basic adj. 基本的 3. east n. 东方 eastern adj. 东方的
8、;东部的 【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) What did he _________ say? (actual) 2) The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual) 3)My knowledge of physics is pretty _________. (base) 4)She used her family's history