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时间:2020-03-17
《初三首字母填空解题技巧及专项训练.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、中考英语首字母填空解题技巧及练习Step1:掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。通过对单一成分的分类练习,掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。词性正确是答案正确的前提。(1)对主语的判断1._______arehelpfultostudents.(teach)2._______ismoreimportanttomethanmoney.(healthy)3.Somefamous_______aregoingtogivelecturesinouruniversityinAugust.(science)4._______stampsismyho
2、bby.(collect)Key:1.Teachers2.Health3.scientists4.Fishing5.Collecting分析:以上练习中,所填的词均为句子的主语。主语是动作的发出者,词性主要为名词与代词(1-3);动词不能直接用作主语,必须转化成其对应的名词或动名词(4-5)。此外,形容词前加the以及带连词的句子也可作主语。例如:Thericharenotalwayshappy.句中therich指“有钱人”,因此可以作主语。WhatIwantedwasjustyourhelp.句中WhatIwanted是一个带有连词wh
3、at的句子,因此也可以作主语。(2)对谓语的判断Johnwasstandingonthestepofahouse.Anoldwomanc________overtohim.“Myboy,”shea_____,“Isyourfatherathome?”“Yes,”a_______John.Thewomanb________ringingthebell.Sherangandrang,buttherewasnoanswer.Atlastshet_____backtoJohnands______angrily,“Didn’tyous______th
4、atyourfatherwasathome?”“Idid”,answeredJohn,“butthisi_______myhouse.”Key:cameaskedansweredbeganturnedsaidsayisn’t分析:语篇中的所缺词均为谓语动词。谓语是句子所表示的动作,词性只能是动词,而且在句子中不能缺。当一个主谓结构中同时出现两个或两个以上动词时,还要判断他们之间的相互关系,对谓语动词或非谓语动词的判断只有在熟练掌握相关知识的基础上,才能作出正确的判断。平时练习和周练中,我经常让学生做些“用动词的适当形式填空”练习,有助于对动
5、词形式的判断。(3)对宾语的判断1. Mr.Chenwassurprisedtoseethefast________inShanghaiafterhislongabsencefromthecity.(develop)2. Thefrontisingreatneedofmedical_____.(work)3. Thankyouforyour_______.(kind)4. Atlasthesoldhis______.(invent)Key:1.development2.workers3.kindness4.invention(s)
6、分析:宾语是动作的承受者,分动词宾语与介词宾语两种。宾语的词性同和主语的词性一样,但是如果代词作宾语时就必须用其宾格。(4)对表语的判断1.Itis______foranordinaryplanetoflytothemoon.(possible)2.Thesickmanisgetting______.(ill)3. Patrickisgoingtobea(n)______whenhegrowsup.(engine)4. Suchcoldweatherisquite_____inJuneandpeoplehavetowearwarmclo
7、thesagain.(usually)5. It’sa______tohaveapicnicwithallthemembers.(please)Key:1.impossible2.worse3.engineer4.unusual5.pleasure分析:表语是连系动词后接的成分。词性主要为形容词,名词,介词短语。如果是动词的适当形式作表语,动词必须改成todo,doing或done的形式。(5)对定语的判断1.The_______examsusuallytakeplaceattheendofJune.(finally)2. Ona___
8、__night,youcanseethousandsofstarsinthesky.(clearly)3. In______weather,theoldhadbettersta
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