中学化学双语教学常用专业词汇表.doc

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1、中学化学双语教学常用专业词汇表Aabsolutealcohol无水酒精absoluteerror绝对误差absolutetemperature绝对温度absolutevalue绝对值absolutezero绝对零度accumulator蓄电池accuracy准确度acetaldehyde乙醛acetate醋酸盐aceticacid醋酸aceticacidglacial冰醋酸aceticaldehyde乙醛acetone丙酮acetylene乙炔acid酸acidanhydride酸酐acidbaseequilibrium酸碱平衡acidbaseindicator酸碱指示剂acidbase

2、pair酸碱对acidbasetitration酸碱滴定acidgroup酸根acidicoxide酸性氧化物acidometer酸度计actinium锕actiniumseries锕系activatedcarbon活性炭activatedcomplex活化络合物activatedmolecule活化分子activationenergy活化能activecarbon活性炭activecharcoal活性炭activity活度activitycoefficient活度系数adamantane金刚烷additionreaction加成反应adiabaticchange绝热变化adiabati

3、cexpansion绝热膨胀adiabaticprocess绝热过程adiabaticreaction绝热反应aerosil硅胶agent试剂agentofoxidation氧化剂alcohol醇alcohollamp酒精灯aldehyde醛alkali碱alkalimetal碱金属alkalisalt碱金属盐alkalineearthmetal碱土金属alkene烯烃alkyl烷基alkyne炔烃alloisomerism立体异构现象allotrope同素异形体allotropism同素异形allowedtransition容许跃迁alloy合金allylene丙炔alphacellu

4、lose纤维素alphairon铁alpharays射线aluminium铝aluminothermitprocess铝热法aluminum铝amalgam汞齐amine胺aminoacid氨基酸ammonia氨ammoniawater氨水ammonium铵ammoniumsalt铵盐amorphism无定形amorphouscarbon无定形碳amorphousgraphite无定型石墨amphoteric两性的amphotericcompound两性化合物amphotericoxide两性氧化物analysis分析analyticalbalance分析天平analyticalchem

5、istry分析化学analyticallypure分析纯angstrom埃angularmomentum角动量anhydrous无水的anhydrousalcohol无水酒精anode阳极anodicreaction阳极反应appliedchemistry应用化学approximatecalculation近似计算approximatevalue近似值aquaion水合离子aquaregia王水aqueoussolution水溶液aqueousvapor水蒸汽areometer比重计argon氩aromaticcompound芳族化合物aromatichydrocarbon芳香烃arti

6、ficialdiamond人造金刚石atmosphericpressure大气压atom原子atomiccore原子核atomicgroup原子团atomicnucleus原子核atomicnumber原子序数atomicorbital原子轨道atomicradius原子半径atomicspectrum原子光谱atomicstructure原子结构atomicweight原子量averagespeed平均速度averagevalue平均值avogadronumber阿伏伽德罗数avogadro'shypothesis阿伏伽德罗假说avogadro'slaw阿伏伽德罗定律axis轴azim

7、uthalquantumnumber角量子数Bbarium钡base碱basicoxide碱性氧化物battery蓄电池bauxite铝土矿benzene苯benzenering苯环berkelium锫beryllium铍bicarbonate碳酸氢盐bichromate重铬酸盐binaryacid二元酸bindingenergy键能biologicalchemistry生物化学bismuth铋bivalence二价bivalent