基于单片机的太阳能路灯的铅酸蓄电池的快速充电系统外文文献翻译.doc

基于单片机的太阳能路灯的铅酸蓄电池的快速充电系统外文文献翻译.doc

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时间:2020-03-16

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1、原文Title:RAPIDCHARGESYSTEMFORLEAD-ACIDBATTERYOFSOLARENERGYSTREETLIGHTBASEDONSINGLE-CHIPMICROCOMPUTER1.IntroductionOurcountryisveryrichinsolarenergyresourcesandtheutilizationofsolarenergyheatisoneofthetechnologiesthatareofthehighestcommercialdegreeandthemostunivers

2、alapplicationinnewandrenewableenergyresources.Undertheinitiativeofbuildingsavingsociety,thesolarenergyelectro-opticilluminationisourcountry'srealisticchoiceundertheexistingnationalconditionanditreducestheexpendituresofmunicipaladministrationonstreetlamptoacertain

3、extent.Especiallyinthenewly-builturbanroadsectionandremoteborderdistrictthathasdifficultyinusingelectricity,itisofthestrongestpromotionandistakenseriouslybyFinancedepartment;itishonoredasthe21stcentury'sgreenproject.2.ThebasictheoryofbatterychargingInthemid-1960s

4、,AmericanscientistMashasdonethemassiveexperimentalstudytothecharging-upprocessofringentaccumulatorcell,andproposedacceptablechargingcurvetakenbytheaccumulatorbythelowestgasefficiencyforpremise,thecurvefunctionisi=I0e−∞.Theexperimentindicatedthatifthechargingcurre

5、ntchangesaccordingtothiscurve,itmayreducethedurationofcharginggreatly,andhasnotaffectonbattery'scapacityanditslife,thusithadestablishedresearchdirectiontothemethodofthefastcharging.iscalledthecurvethebestchargepatterninprinciple.ItMayseethattheinitialchargingcurr

6、entisverybigfromtheMascurve,butweakensveryquickly.Theprimarycauseisthatitcomesintobeingthephenomenonofpolarizationduringtheprocessofcharging.Thephenomenonofpolarizationisreferstothattheinteriorthesealedaccumulatorhasproducedtheoxygenandthehydrogenduringitsprocess

7、ofcharging,whentheoxygencannotbeabsorbedpromptly,thenitpilesuponthepositiveplate,enlargethepressureoftheinteriorofbattery,thebattery’stemperaturerises,reducespositiveplate'sareasimultaneously,performancebytheincreaseofinteriorresistance.Thepolarizationcanaffectth

8、espeedandthequalityofcharging,andevenreducethelifeofaccumulator.Therefore,it’simportanttodevelopfastchargesystemofbatterywhoseperformanceisfineandmovementisrel

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