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1、双宾语的句子变被动含有双宾语的动词在变为被动语态时,有以下三种情形:一、有些双宾动词(如award,buy,give,leave,lend,offer,pay,show,teach,tell等)在变为被动语态时,既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语,而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语),也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语,而把间接宾语改为介词to或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for,与所搭配的动词有关)。比较:Hegavehersomemoney.他给她一些钱。→Shewasgivensome
2、money.→Somemoneywasgiventohim.Heboughtherawatch.他给她买了一快表。→Awatchwasboughtforher.→Shewasboughtawatch.二、有些双宾动词(如bring,do,make,pass,sell,send,sing,write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语,而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for):Fathermademeadoll.→Adollwasmadeforme.Hewroteheraletter.→Alet
3、terwaswrittentoher.三、有些双宾动词(如answer,deny,envy,refuse,save,spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语,而将直接宾语用作保留宾语:Heansweredmethatquestion.→Iwasansweredthatquestionbyhim.2双宾语的句子变被动有两种变法。例:Theoldmantoldusastoryyesterday.(那位老人昨天给我们讲了一个故事。)变法一:Weweretoldaoldstorybytheoldmanyesterd
4、ay.变法二:Aoldstorywastoldtousbytheoldmanyesterday.(这里要把省略的to加上)Myfatherboughtmeabook.---Iwasboughtabookbymyfather.(把间接宾语提前)---Abookwasboughtformebymyfather.(把直接宾语提前,注意在间接宾语前添加相应的介词for/to,buy用for)Theteacherisgoingtotellusastorytomorrow.----Astoryisgoingtobetoldtous
5、bytheteachertomorrow.-----WearegoingtobetoldastorybytheteachertomorrowTheirteacherhastaughtthemanAmericansong.-----AnAmericansonghasbeentaughttothembytheirteacher------TheyhavebeentaughtanAmericansongbytheirteacher1Hegavehersomemoney.他给她一些钱。→Shewasgivensomemoney
6、.→Somemoneywasgiventohim.2Heboughtherawatch.他给她买了一快表。→Awatchwasboughtforher.→Shewasboughtawatch.第一句中givetosb.是词组,而第二句中的是buysth.forsb.也是词组。Mothergavemeabooklastweek,这句双宾语句怎么改被动语态?这道题的原句Mothergavemeabooklastweek是一般过去时,所以要改为一般过去时的被动语态。1.Iwasgivenabookbymotherlastwe
7、ek.又因为是givesth.tosb.所以变被动时sth.提前2.Abookwasgiventomebymotherlastweek.2