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1、GrammarTheAttributiveClause2找出定语alovelygirldevelopingcountriesthemanstandingunderatree.Chinaisacountrywhich/thathasalonghistory.Theboywhosefatherisateacherisanewclassmateofmine.3定义：定语从句是起定语作用，修饰名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词，在定语从句之前。引导定语从句的词称为关系词，在从句中代替先行词，充当
2、句子成分Attention:what,how不引导定语从句关系词身兼三职：连接主从句；指代先行词；在从句中作成分。关系词：关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose,as关系副词：when,where,whyRevision1theusageoftherelativepronoun关系代词指代定语从句中所充当的分人物句子主语宾语表语定语whowhomwhichthatwhoseas∨∨∨∨∨∨∨∨∨∨∨∨∨∨∨∨∨∨∨∨∨∨∨51.Theboy________isstandingn
3、earthedoorismybrother.that/who(主语)2.Ilikethebook__________youlenttome.that/which(宾语)3.Chinaisnolongerthecountry_________itwas.that/which(表语)4.Theyplantedtheflowers___________didn’tneedmuchwater.which/that(主语)5.Thedictionary__________myfatherboughtforme
4、isveryusefultome.which/that(宾语)6.Theteacher________wenttoseemeyesterdayisMr.Zhang.7.Hereistheman_______________youwanttosee.whom/that/who(宾语)who/that(主语)that1.先行词为all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词.2.先行词被all,little,much,every,no
5、,等修饰时。3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰，先行词前有序数词(thefirst),形容词最高级(thebest),thelast,thevery,theonly等时。4.先行词为人和物的组合。5.若主句中有疑问代词who或者which，为了避免重复,关系代词用that。只用that的情况:that与which的区别1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whetherA2.Isthereanythingelse_____youreq
6、uire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whatB先行词为all,little,much,everything,nothing,no,something,anything等不定代词时，关系代词用that4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.BA.whichB.thatC.itD.whom先行词为人和物的组合，关系代词用that。若主句中有疑问代词who或which，为了避免重复,关系
7、代词用that。7.Whichwasthehotel_____wasrecommendedtoyou?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.itA96.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.itA先行词被序数词或最高级修饰，先行词前有序数词(thefirst),形容词最高级(thebest),thelast,thevery,theonly等时，关系代词用that。5.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwa
8、stheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itBAnyone_____breaksthelawispunished.Those_____breakthelawarepunished.He_____breaksthelawispunished.在one,anyone,those指人时一般用“who”。he/she/I/they作先行词时,用“who”代替“that”.that与who的区别whowhowho
