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1、ShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversityAnAnalysisofDramaticPersonae’sPersonalities,RelationshipsandMentalitiesinThunderstormBasedonSpeechActTheoryAThesisSubmittedtotheGraduateSchoolandCollegeofEnglishInPartialFulfillmentofRequirementsforDegreeofMasterofArtsByZhaYifanUnderSupervisionbyProfessorZhaoMe
2、ijuanDecember2014万方数据AcknowledgementsIamgratefulforthehelp,supportandencouragementofallthepeoplewhohavemadethisthesispossible.Theyhavecontributed,directlyorindirectly,tothecompletionofthisthesis.Myheartfeltgratitudegoesfirstandforemosttomysupervisor,Ms.ZhaoMeijuan,forherintellectualguidanceandconst
3、antmentalsupportthroughoutmystudyinSISUandduringtheprocessofwritingthisthesis.Withpatienceandprudence,shelaboredthroughdraftsofthisthesisandpointedoutdefectsinmytheorizing.Furthermore,Ms.Zhaohasnotonlyinstructedmeintheacademicfield,butalsotaughtmetobediligent,dedicatedandopen-minded.Thereforeitismy
4、greathonortoreceivefromherilluminatingideas,frankcriticismandsincerehelp.IamalsodeeplyindebtedtoalltheteachersintheSchoolofEnglishwhohaveprovidedinformativeandinspiringcoursesinthefirstyearandinspiredmethroughtheirrichknowledgeandacademicperspectives.Specialappreciationgoestomyclassmatestoo,whohave
5、givenmealotofhelpandcourageinstudyanddailylifeduringmystayinSISU.Finally,Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmysincerethankstomyparents.DespitetheirlittleknowledgeofEnglishlanguage,theyhaveofferedmegreatfinancialhelpandmentalencouragementinthepastyears.Withoutthem,noachievementofminecouldbereal
6、ized,letalonefinishthisthesis.万方数据摘要文体学研究可以追溯至古希腊时期。然而直至近几十年，文体学才开始成为人们热议的话题。文学文体学多注重诗歌和小说的研究，却忽略了对戏剧的探析，其中中国现代戏剧作品更是少人问津。因此，作者选取了享有“中国莎士比亚”美誉的曹禺先生代表作《雷雨》作为研究语料，从塞尔对言语行为分类的角度阐释《雷雨》中人物的性格、关系和心理。通过大量例证和详细分析，作者最终获得了以下三个结论：1.就不同的个体而言，频繁使用某些言语行为体现了不同的人物性格；2.就某一个体而言，针对听话人采用不同的言语行为折射了不同的人际关系；3.使用不常用的言语行为反
7、映了人物的心理变化。在言语行为理论的指导下，作者通过对《雷雨》中人物较为全面的实证分析，证实了将语言学与文学融合的可行性并满足了大众日益增长的戏剧赏析需求。关键词：《雷雨》；性格；关系；心理；言语行为ii万方数据AbstractStylistics,orthestudyofstyle,canbetracedbacktotheOldGreece.Yet,itisnotuntiltherecentdecadest
