被动语态常用考点.doc

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1、被动语态常用考点一、各种时态的被动语态1、Hasanyonetaughthimhowtodoit?Sure,Lotsofadvice______,buthehasn’tmadeadecision.AgaveBweregivenChavebeengivenDhasbeengiven2、Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?Notyet.Therooms_____.AarepaintingBhavebeenpaintedCarebeingpaintedDwerepainted解析：1、考察现在完成时被动语态，advice不可数，所以选D2、考察现在进行时的被动语态，答案

2、选C二、某些词，例如read,write,sell,wash,burn,cut等词表示东西具有某种性质时，不用被动语态。3、Drystraw______easilyinfall,sobecarefulnottosmokehere.AburnsBisburnedCisburningDhasburned4、thistypeofcar_______inGermany,andit______reallywell.Amakes;sellsBismade;issoldCmakes;issoldDismade;sells.解析：3、此处表示的是稻草很容易点燃的性质，不用被动语态，鼓选A。4、表示很畅

3、销，这种性质，此时sell也不能用于被动语态，故选D.三、某些系动词如:look,smell,taste,sound,feel,get,become,turn等没有被动语态.表示发生的happen，occur,takeplace也不用于被动。5、Thiskindoftoy_____(look)reallynice.Iwilltakeone.6、Greatchanges________(takeplace)inmyhometowninthepastfewyears.解析：5、looks6、havetakenplace此两处都不用被动语态。四、动词短语的被动语态不能漏掉其中的介词。使役动词

4、make,let,have,see,hear,watch等词在主动语态中其后常跟省to的不定式，但在被动语态中to不能省略。7、InmanyplacesinChina,theoldover90_____notonlybythefamilybutalsobythegovernment.AistakingcareofBaretakencaregoodcareofCistakinggoodcareDaretakengoodcare8、Thestudentsinthisschoolaremade______schooluniformsonMonday.AtowearBwearingCwearD

5、worn解析：7、the+形容词表示一类人，故用复数，此处of不能省去，所以选B。8、被动语态中to不能省去。