初二下英语知识点.doc

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1、Unit1短语：休息takeabreak=takebreaks量体温takeone’stemperature切伤自己cutoneself躺下liedown以同样的方式inthesameway看牙医seeadentist照X光getanX-ray热茶加蜂蜜hotteawithhoney看医生gotothedoctor整个周末thewholeweekend所有的水allthewater下车getoff令某人惊讶的是toone’ssurprise吃惊地insurprise认真思考thinktwice同意做某事agreetodosth多亏了thanksto及时inti

2、me准时ontime陷入麻烦getintotrouble摔倒falldown晒伤getburned(过去常常)做某事usedtodosth习惯做某事be(get)usedtodoingsth用来做beusedtodo冒险takearisk=takerisks用尽runoutof(人做主语)runout=useup(物做主语)切除cutoff掌控beincontrolof坚持做某事keepondoingsth做决定makeadecision放弃giveupwithout+doing期待(某人)做某事expectsbtodosth现在rightnow立刻马上rig

3、htaway把头往后仰putyourheadback用绷带包扎putabandageonit用清水洗一下runitunderwater感冒haveacold背疼haveasoreback头疼haveaheadache呼吸困难haveproblemsbreathing做某事有困难haveproblemsdoingsth某人怎么啦what’sthematterwithsb?What’swrongwithsb?What’stheproblemwithsb?Unit2短语：使某人振作cheersbup把......打扫干净cleanup分发giveout=handou

4、t志愿做某事volunteertodosth想出comeupwith=thinkup推迟做某事putoffdoingsth张贴putup放置好putaway打电话callup扑灭putout查阅lookup捡起pickup熬夜stayup建立setup调高turnup寻找lookfor照顾lookafter检查(身体)lookover向四周看lookaround刚刚justnow太...而不能too+形容词+to+动词为什么不...？whydon’tyou+v原形=whynot+v原形告诉某人(不)做某事tellsb(not)todosth赠送giveaway

5、因...感谢某人thanksbfor..对......有影响makeadifferencetosth帮助某人脱离困境helpsbout接电话answerthephone对...感到兴奋beexcitedabout归还return=giveback生病住院beillinhospital病人sickperson恶人illperson生病beill=besick情不自禁做某事can’thelpdoingsth在...的帮助下withthehelpof.自用(食物)helponeselfto...在某方面帮助某人helpsbwithsth...孤独lonely独自al

6、one=byoneselfAlonelymanlivesalone.某人四岁时attheageof4=whensbwas4yearsold梦想成真adreamcometrue关爱...关心(精神)carefor照顾takecareof=lookafter使(某人)做某事成为可能makeitpossible(forsb)todosthUnit3短语：洗碟子dothedishes整理床铺makethebed没问题noproblem一直，反复allthetime扔下throwdown至少atleast生某人的气beangrywithsb对某事生气beangryats

7、th急急忙忙inahurry邀请某人做某事invitesbtodosth为了,目的是inorderto+动词=sothat+句子花时间(做)...spendtimedoingsth取决于dependon因此asaresult浪费时间awasteoftime患病fallill自我照顾lookafteroneself向某人借某物borrowsthfromsb借给某人某物lendsbsth=lendsthtosbkeep保存，后接一段时间enough的用法：名前形副后动词ing做主语动词用单数，两个或两个以上动词ing做主语动词用复数。反之做主语时动词用ingDoi

8、ngchoresisawasteoft