英语六级考试写作分段逐句指导-结尾段.doc

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1、英语六级考试写作分段逐句指导-结尾段结尾段我们知道文章的开头很重要，因为好的开头可以吸引读者、抓住读者的注意力。同样，文章的结尾也很重要，好的结尾会使读者对全文的中心思想留下深刻的印象，可以增添文章的效果和说服力，让人深思，回味无穷。确切地说，结尾的作用就是概括全文内容，进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想，使读者加深印象；有时也用于展望未来，提出今后方向或令人深思的问题给读者留下回味和思考的余地。但是，如何才能写好文短文的结尾呢?下面就介绍几种写结尾段最常用的方法：，1．重复中心思想:回到文章开头阐明

2、的中心思想或主题句上，达到再次肯定和强调的效果。(例1)Asenseofhumorisreallyoneofthekeystohappiness.Itgiveszesttolifetomakeitworthliving.(例2)Withallthesebenefits,itisnowonderthatsportsandgameshavenowbecomemorepopularwithpeoplethanever.，2．作出结论:文章最后用几句话概括全文内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的观点。

3、(例1)Inconclusion,agoodteacher-studentrelationshipcanbemutualbeneficial.Thestudentsgainknowledgeeagerlyandenjoyably,andtheteachergainssatisfactionfromhisjob.(例2)OnthewholetherearemoreadvantagesthandisadvantagesintheuseofTV.Yetdifferentpeoplemayhavediff

4、erentattitudetowardTV.Butwemustrealizethattelevisioninitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itsvaluetopeopleandsocietydependsonhowwelookatit.，3．应用引语:用格言、谚语或习语总结全文，既言简意赅又有更强的说服力。(例1)Ifyouhaveanythingtodo,trytodoityourself,forthatisthesafestwaytopermanentsuccess.Re

5、memberthefamoussaying."Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves."(例2)Ifwesticktostudiesdayafterday,thereisnothingthatcan'tbeachieved.Asanoldsayinggoes:"Constantdroppingofwaterwearsawayastone."，4．用反问结尾:虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，具有明显的强调作用，引起读者思考。(例1)Therefore,listeningski

6、llsmustbeconsciouslyimproved.Sinceitissuchanimportantmeansoflearningandcommunication,whyshouldwenotdevelopthisabilityasfaraspossible?(例2)So，whatcanwebenefitfromwealthifwedonothavehealth?，5．提出展望或期望:表示对将来的展望或期待读者投入行动。(例1)IamsurethatChinesewillbecomeoneo

7、fthemostimportantlanguagesintheworldinthenextcentury.AsChinawillopenfurthertotheoutsideworldthelanguageissuretobespreadworldwidely.(例2)Ifeveryonehasdevelopedgoodmanners,peoplewillformamoreharmoniousrelation.Ifeveryonebehavesconsideratelytowardsothersa

8、ndsocialethicspeoplewillliveinabetterworld.Withthegeneralmoodofsocietyimproved,therewillbeaprogressofcivilization.以上介绍了几种写结尾段最常用的方法，但到底选择何种方法结尾还得根据文体来决定。平铺直叙的记叙文，往往在故事或事实情节讲完时文章也就自然结束了，而说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议论文都应有一个正式的结尾。希望以上介绍的几种方法能对大家写好结尾有所帮助.本文由至善