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时间:2020-03-15
《铝电解电容的使用寿命.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、铝电解电容的寿命电源产品中经常用到铝电解电容,他的寿命往往决定了整个产品的寿命。因此,了解如何计算铝电解电容的寿命很有必要。Chapter1铝电解电容的特性1.1Circuitmodel(等效模型)Thefollowingcircuitmodelsthealuminiumelectrolyticcapacitor’snormaloperationaswellastheovervoltageandreversevoltagebehavior.(此模型包含正常运行,过压,反压时的特性)CACcRPESRLD=Anodecapacitance(阳极电容)=Cathodec
2、apacitance(阴极电容)=Parallelresistance,duetodielectric(并联电阻)=Seriesresistance,asaresultofconnections,paper,electrolyte,ect.等效串联电阻=Windinginductanceandconnections等效串联电感=Overandreversevoltage等效稳压管ThecapacitanceCaandCcarethecapacitanceofthecapacitorandisfrequencyandtemperaturedepended.(Caand
3、Cc,它的容量是频率及温度的函数)TheresistanceESRistheequivalentseriesresistancewhichisfrequencyandtemperaturedepended.Italsoincreaseswiththeratedvoltage.(ESR是频率及温度的函数,随着额定电压的增加而增加)TheinductanceListheequivalentseriesinductance,andit’sindependentforbothfrequencyandtemperature.Itincreaseswithterminalspa
4、cing.(L是频率及温度的函数)TheresistanceRpistheequivalentparallelresistanceandaccountsforleakagecurrentinthecapacitor.Itdecreaseswithincreasingthecapacitance,temperatureandvoltageanditincreaseswithtime.(Rp的大小决定了漏电流的大小,随着容量温度电压的增加而降低,随着使用时间的延长而增加)ThezenerdiodeDmodelstheovervoltageandreversevoltag
5、ebehavior.Applicationofovervoltageontheorderof50Vbeyondthecapacitor’ssurgevoltageratingcauseshigh。(D模拟过压及加反向电压时特性)Leakagecurrentandaconstantvoltage-operatingmodequitelikethereverseconductionofazenerdiode.Applicationsofreversevoltagemuchbeyond1.5Vcauseshighleakagecurrentquiteliketheforw
6、ardconductionofadiode.Neitheroftheseoperatingmodescanbemaintainedforlongbecausehydrogengasisproduced,andthepressurebuiltupwillcausefailure.(加到电容两端的反向电压不能大于1.5V)1.2Capacitance(电容的容量)Theratedcapacitanceisthenominalcapacitanceanditisspecifiedat120Hzandatemperatureof25°C.Capacitanceisameas
7、ureoftheenergystoragecapabilityofacapacitoratagivenvoltage.(额定容量:标称电压,120Hz,25°C时测量)。Thecapacitancedecreasesunderloadconditionsandincreasesundernoloadconditionsovertime.Whenreversevoltageorexcessiveripplecurrentisapplied,orwhenthecapacitorisrepeatedlychargedanddischarged,analuminiumo
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