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时间:2020-03-15
《高中英语语法---名词和练习题.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、高中英语语法---名词(一)可数名词和不可数名词1.什么是不可数名词?1)物质名词glass,tea2)抽象名词beauty,youth3)科学名称physics,maths练习:找出不可数名词boottearknowledgemoneywoodchickenmusichomeworkbreadblooddressnewsmilkdustman2.不可数名词变成可数名词1)词义发生改变time—timeswork---workswood—woodssand—sandscloth—clothesglass—glasses2)加量词aglassofwater,tw
2、opiecesofpaper练习;填入恰当的量词a________________ofgoodnews(条)a________________oftrousers(条)a________________ofadvice(条)a________________ofcoffee(杯)a________________ofoil(滴)a________________oftime(段)a________________ofmatches(盒)a________________ofglasses(副)a________________ofchocolate(条)a__
3、______________ofink(瓶)a________________oftea(壶)two______________offish(盘)three______________ofrice(袋)four______________offurniture(件)five_______________ofsugar(磅)six________________ofclothes(套)3.可数名词的复数构成A.规则变化构成法例词一般情况在词尾加______desk------deskspicture-----pictures以_______________结尾加
4、______bus------busesbox-----boxesbrush------brusheswatch------watches以辅音+______结尾,变____为_____加_________baby------babiesfamily-----familiescountry---countries以辅音+_____结尾加______tomoto-----tomatoespotato----potatoesNegro---Negroesvolcano----volcanoes黑人英雄爱在火山上吃土豆西红柿以元音+_____结尾加______rad
5、io-----radiosphoto----photos以____或____结尾,变___/____为____,加_____life----livesleaf-----leaveshalf---halves为了自己活命,小偷和他的妻子拿着刀子和一片树叶站在架子上,把狼劈成两半。练习:写出下列名词的复数形式。1)shoe2)orange3)eye4)month5)fox6)match7)city8)class9)family10)country11)boy12)key13)leaf14)thief15)hero16)photoB.不规则变化1.单复同形deers
6、heepfishChineseJapanesemeans2.只有复数形式peoplepolicecattleclothestrousers,glasses3.不规则变化man----menwoman----womenfoot-----feettooth-----teethmouse------micechild-----childrenGerman------Germans4.复合名词的复数1)将后一部分变成复数Englishman---Englishmengentleman---gentlemenpolicewoman----policewomengrown
7、-up----grown-ups2)将主要成分变成复数looker-on----lookers-onson-in-law----sons-in-law3)如果前一词是man,woman,将两部分都变成复数mendoctorswomensingers练习:roof________womandriver________________step-mother_______________sheep_____________Japanese__________________sister-in-law__________________(二)名词所有格(表示所属、类别
8、、动作的执行者或承受者)1.表示有生命
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