定从和写作李凌玲.ppt

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1、IamcrazyabouttheprogrammDaday,whereAreWeGoing.Itmakesmerelaxed.IamcrazyabouttheprogrammDaddy,whereAreWeGoing,____________________whichmakesmerelaxed.AttributiveclauseGrammarandwritingGoals:ReviewthebasicrulesoftheattributiveclauseJoinsimplesentencesusingattributiveclause.3.Useattributiveclausetoc

2、ompletesentencesandpolishthewriting.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句（句意：“……的”）被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词”。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定语从句先行词关系代词关系词where﹑when﹑why定语从句who、whom、whose、which、that关系代词：关系副词:☆关系词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。定语从句的关系词关系代词关系副词指人指物who

3、(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，that(主语、宾语),whose(定语)that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)whose(定语)where(地点状语)when(时间状语)why(原因状语)基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义关系副词=相应的介词+关系代词whichp12,THESUN把下列句子连成定语从句Lookatthepictureandcombineeachpairofsentencesusingthat,which,who,whom,whose1.关系代词theship/wasthemostbeautifulintheworldatthattimeTitanicisthes

4、hip__________________Titanic__________whichwasthemostbeautifulintheworldatthattime.theship/sankafterhittinganicebergTitanic:Titanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg.which__________/thatRoseandJackarethelovers________metontheship.thelovers/metontheshipwho/thatRoseJack______Whichhouseis

5、mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseKimmiandhisfatherarewearingsunglasses.Theircolorisblack.Kimmiandhisfatherarewearingsunglasseswhosecolorisblack.thecolorofwhichofwhichthecoulor关系代词whose表示“...的”，做定语，后跟名词.如果指物whose+n.=the+n.+ofwhich/ofwhich+the+n.2.关系副词先行词关系副词用：在定从中充当的成分时间名词地点名

6、词when=at/in/onwhich时间状语地点状语where=at/in/onwhich原因名词why=forwhich原因状语关系副词=相应的介词+关系代词which1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____

7、________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词Kimmistayedwithhisfatherthosedays.Ithinkhewouldneverforgetthosedays.1)K