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1、IntroductiontoVerbs找出用于下列句子中的动词1.Myteachergotveryscaredlastnight.2.Theywereseenplayingfootballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.3.Iwishsheweremysister.4.Lilyalwayspassedmetheballintheswimmingpool.5.Theywerecarryingtheheavyboxonthefloor.6.Peterranquic
2、klytocatchthebus.gotwereseenwerepassedwerecarryingran动词动词的用法谓语动词非谓语动词时态、语态虚拟语气不定式动名词分词现在分词过去分词谓语Predicate谓语(Predicate)说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：1.简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成，即及物动词和不及物动词。如：Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.Theplanetookoffatteno’
3、clock.2.复合谓语：（1）由情态动词加动词原形构成。如：Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.（2）由助动词加动词原形,现在分词,过去分词构成。如：DoyouspeakEnglish？Theyareworkinginafield.Hehascaughtabadcold.Iwillvisityoutomorrow.（3）由连系动词加表语构成。如：Wearestudents.注意：谓语与主语在人称与数方面要保持一致。情态动词：can/could,may/might,will
4、/would,shall/should,oughtto,haveto,must,need,dare助动词be用于进行时Heisworking.用于被动语态Herwalletwasstolen.have用于完成时Ihavefinishedmyhomework.与动词不定式搭配（havetodo)Theyhadtowaitforanhour.do构成疑问句和否定句Doyoulikeapples?Idon'tlikeapples.用于加强语气（强调动词）Idolikeapples.用于代替动词词组Ye
5、s,Ido.will/shall用于将来时IshallleaveforBeijingnextweek.连系动词表状态：beIamateacher.表感官：feel,smell,sound,tasteThefoodtastesgood.表持续：keep,remain,stay,lie,standWestayedawakeallnight.表变化：become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,runThewaterbecomeshot.表表象：seem,appear,lookI
6、tlooksattractive.表终止：prove,turnoutYouranswersprovedcorrect.找出下列句子中的谓语动词1.Myteachergotveryangrylastnight.2.Wesawthemplayingfootballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.3.Mycousin,Bob,isacleverboy.4.Lilyalwayspassedmetheballinthegame.5.Theywerecarryingthe
7、heavyboxonthefloor.6.Peterranquickly.gotsawispassedwerecarryingranSVi.SVOSVOOSVOCSVPSVP你能判断出上面的句子各属于五种基本句型中的哪种吗？你的依据是什么？16种时态一般时进行时完成时完成进行时现在过去将来过去将来do/doesam（is,are）doinghave(has)donehave(has)beendoingdidwas(were)doinghaddonehadbeendoingwill(shall)d
8、owill(shall)bedoingwill(shall)havedonewill(shall)havebeendoingwould(should)dowould(should)bedoingwould(should)havedonewould(should)havebeendoing被动语态：be+done(及物动词的过去分词）英语中的时态和语态都是由谓语动词来体现的。注意其否定式和疑问式将来进行时、过去将来进行时和完成进行时一般无被动语态。Themanstandinginthereadin
