宏经总结范文.doc

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1、宏经总结范文　　Liquiditytrapasituationinwhichthepublicisprepared,atagiveninterestrate.toholdwhateveramountofmoneyissupplied.流动性陷阱由于货币需求的极端利率弹性而形成的水平的LM曲线Perfectcapitalmobilitycapitalisperfectlymobileinternationallywheninvestorscanpurchaseassetsinanycountrytheycho

2、osequickly,withlowtransactioncostsandinunlimitedamounts.资本完全流动性在资本完全流动的时候，资本有能力以最小的交易成本，在寻求最高收益过程中的跨国界立即流动。　　IScurvetheiscurveshowsbinationsofinterestratesandlevelsofoutputsuchthatplannedspendingequalsine.IS曲线实际利率和收入水平的所有结合点的几何表示，该线上计划支出等于收入。　　LMcurvetheLM

3、curveshowsbinationsofinterestratesandlevelsofoutputsuchthatmoneydemandequalsmoneysupply.LM曲线实际利率和收入水平的所有结合点的几何表示，该线上货币需求等于货币供给。　　GDPisthevalueofallfinalgoodsandservicesproducedinthecountrywithinagivenperiod.GDP一年内，对一个国家范围内所产生的全部商品和服务的衡量。　　CPImeasuresthecos

4、tofbuyingafixedbasketofgoodsandservicesrepresentativeofthepurchasesofurbanconsumers.GDPdeflatoristheratioofnominalGDPinagivenyeartorealGDPofthatyear.GDP缩减指数名义GDP被实际GDP除后的结果，它是对价格水平的衡量。　　Aggregatesupplycurve（总供给曲线）describes,foreachgivenpricelevel,thequantit

5、youtputfirmsarewillingtosupply.Theaggregatedemandcurve（总需求曲线）showsthebinationsofthepricelevelandlevelofoutputatwhichthegoodsandmoneymarketsaresimultaneouslyinequilibrium.Fiscalpolicy（财政政策）isthepolicyofthegovernmentwithregardtothelevelofgovernmentpurchases,

6、theleveloftransfersandthetaxstructure.Moarypolicy（货币政策）isaommodatingwhen,inthecourseofafiscalexpansion,themoneysupplyisincreasedinordertopreventinterestratesfromincreasing.Crowdingout（挤出）ourswhenexpansionaryfiscalpolicycausesinterestratestorise,therebyredu

7、cingprivatespendingparticularlyinvestment.?Iftheinterestsensitivityofinvestment(b)goesup,thenwehavemorecrowdingout.?Iftheinterestsensitivityofmoneydemand(h)goesup,thenwehavelesscrowdingout.?Iftheineelasticityofmoneydemand(k)goesup,thenwehavemorecrowdingout

8、.?Ifthemultiplier(?)goesup,thenwehavemorecrowdingout.问答题1.a.AordingtoEquation　　(2),thegrowthofoutputisequaltothegrowthinlabortimesthelaborshareplusthegrowthofcapitaltimesthecapitalshareplustherateoftechnicalp