从句的引导词总表.doc

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1、各种从句引导词总表一、如何使用宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的引导词引导词作用例句That相对不缺少成分；陈述语气Iknewthatyouwerehere[justnow].ifwhether相对不缺少成分；疑问语气从句的谓语动词为：ask;question;wonder---Idoubtifwhetherhecandoit[wellnow].what缺少主语，宾语，定语（指物）1.Youcanbesureofwhatyouhave[atpresent].2.IsoldforwhatwasenoughWho缺少主语，（指人）Iwantedtoknowwhowillcome

2、.Whom缺少宾语，（指人）Idon’tknowwhomyou’rewaitingfor.When缺少时间状语Hetoldme[when]wewouldgather.Where缺少地点状语Canyoutellme[where]helived?Why缺少原因状语Hewantedtoexplained[why]hewaslate.How缺少方式状语Canyoutellme[how]youwantyourtea?Which缺少定语，（指物、人）He’llbuy(which)bookheisinterestedin.whose缺少定语，（指人）Sheaskedwhosejacketitis.

3、二、如何选择定语从句的关系词关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?whom,which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom人宾语Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworkingTheboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar.whose人物定语Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.Theboywhosefatherworksabroadism

4、ydeskmate.that人物主语宾语Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.缺少主语Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttosee【verymuch】.缺少宾语第2页共2页which物主语宾语Thebook(which)Igaveyouwasworth$10.缺少宾语Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.缺少主语关系副词when时间时间状语Iwillneverforgettheday【when】wemet【there】.可用onwhichwhere地点地点状语Thisisthehouse【wher

5、e】Iwasborn.可用inwhichwhy原因原因状语Ican’timaginethereason【why】heturneddownmyoffer.可用forwhich三．并列句和状语从句的连接词连词并列连词同等关系andboth---andneither---nor、notonly---butalso转折关系buthoweveryetwhile选择关系Oreither---or因果关系Sotherefore从属连词状语从句时间whenwhilesinceastilluntilbeforeafterwhenever地点wherewherever原因be

6、causeas(由于)since（既然）条件Ifunlesssolongasincase让步Thoughalthoughomatter---evenif方式as(按照)asifasthough比较as---asotso---as结果So---thatsuch---that目的inorderthat第2页共2页