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1、可数名词单复数一、变化规则：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）,以元音+y结尾的直接加s，例如monkey-monkeys.4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数man-men,woman-women,policeman-pol
2、icemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,6.单复数同形：fish-fish,sheep-sheeppeople-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese7.和woman/man搭配的词组要双重复数。例如womandoctor-womendoctors.8、量词的复数：akiloof,apairof,apieceof,acupof,abottleof,abasketofa glass of milk _
3、_______________(三杯牛奶)abasketofapples_______________(两篮苹果)二：复数常见搭配：be,V原形,alotof,lotsof,afew,some,many,howmany,other,different,most,oneof…,量词复数如kilosof等三、定冠词the：特指第二次提到的事物和双方都知道的事物，表独一无二的事物，用在表示方向theeast；用在序数词前thefirst；用在形容词前表最高级thebest；用在西洋乐器名词前，playthepiano；用在江河，海洋，湖泊，群岛，山脉的名称前th
4、eWestLake西湖；用在普通名词和另外一些词构成的专有名词前theGreatWall长城；用在表示一类人或物或某种抽象概念,thetiger；用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人，theGreens格林一家四、练习（1）写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed
5、 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife （2）
6、用所给名词的适当形式填空。 1. We are ________ (student). 2. I have five ________ (watch). 3. Her father is a ________ (doctor). 4. What’s your ______ (job)? 5. What are their ________ (job)? 6. These _________ (shelf) are not very good. 7. Two ________ (wolf) are in the forest. 8. The ________
7、____ (housewife) are very lazy. 9. I have two ________ (knife). Do you need one? 10. There is a _______ (hero). 11. This _______ (potato) is very nice. 12. There is a red _________ (tomato) on the table.13. We have four ________ (piano) in our school. 14._______(sheep)aremyfavouri
8、teanimals.15.Thetwo______ ___
