《商务英语》作业答案.doc

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1、《商务英语》作业1.请将以下信件翻译成英文：敬爱的托马斯先生：您是我们关系最持久的业务伙伴之一，我们非常重视这八年来的合作关系。我将到美国，并将于11月18日上午10点到您的写字楼拜访，商谈毛绒玩具的价格。我希望能尽快见到您。此致，鲍勃分值：25DearMr.Thomas,Asyouareoneofouroldestandmostregularpartners,wegreatlyappreciateourcooperationforthepast8years.IwillgototheUnitedStat

2、esandcallatyourofficeat10a.m.onNovember16.Atthattime,Iwillnegotiatewithyouaboutthepriceofthestuffedtoys.Sincerelyyours,Bob2.请用英语描述国际贸易理论有哪些?分值：25【InternationalTradeTheories】【AdamSmith'smodel】AdamSmithdisplaystradetakingplaceonthebasisofcountriesexercisin

3、gabsoluteadvantageoveroneanother.【Ricardianmodel】TheRicardianmodelfocusesoncomparativeadvantage,whicharisesduetodifferencesintechnologyornaturalresources.TheRicardianmodeldoesnotdirectlyconsiderfactorendowments,suchastherelativeamountsoflaborandcapitalwi

4、thinacountry.【Heckscher–Ohlinmodel】Intheearly1900satheoryofinternationaltradewasdevelopedbytwoSwedisheconomists,EliHeckscherandBertilOhlin.ThistheoryhassubsequentlybeenknownastheHeckscher–Ohlinmodel(H–Omodel).TheresultsoftheH–Omodelarethatcountrieswillpr

5、oduceandexportgoodsthatrequireresources(factors)whicharerelativelyabundantandimportgoodsthatrequireresourceswhichareinrelativeshortsupply.【NewTradeTheory】NewTradeTheorytriestoexplainempiricalelementsoftradethatcomparativeadvantage-basedmodelsabovehavedif

6、ficultywith.Theseincludethefactthatmosttradeisbetweencountrieswithsimilarfactorendowmentandproductivitylevels,andthelargeamountofmultinationalproduction(i.e.,foreigndirectinvestment)thatexists. Gravitymodel：TheGravitymodeloftradepresentsamoreempiricalana

7、lysisoftradingpatterns.Thegravitymodel,initsbasicform,predictstradebasedonthedistancebetweencountriesandtheinteractionofthecountries'economicsizes.ThemodelmimicstheNewtonianlawofgravitywhichalsoconsidersdistanceandphysicalsizebetweentwoobjects.Themodelha

8、sbeenproventobeempiricallystrongthrougheconometricanalysis.【Ricardiantheoryofinternationaltrade(moderndevelopment)】TheRicardiantheoryofcomparativeadvantagebecameabasicconstituentofneoclassicaltradetheory.Anyundergraduateco