2017高考英语（浙江专版）二轮复习与策略ⅱ卷强化增分练 训练4 含解析.doc

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1、II卷强化增分练训练4I•语法填空阅读下而材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016-浙江省新高考名校信息卷)Ifyoureadanewspaperorlistentoanewscast(newsreport)recently,youmayhearorreadastrangeword,ustaycation"•Staycationis1newwordtheAmericanpress(newspapers,radio,andtelevision)isusing2(describe)avacationverycloset

2、oyourownhome,or3(simple)stayingathomeduringyourvacation.ltisacombinationofthewords"stay"and"vacation^.Accordingtomanynewsreports.thesestaycationsareverypopularamongAmericanfamiliesthisyear.Why?ThehighpriceofgasolineforcarsandairplaneshasmadeitveryexpensiveforAmericanstotravel4

3、(compare)topastyears.WhenyoucombinethiswiththeweakAmericandollar,italladdsup_5peopledecidingtostayclosetohomeduringtheirtraditionalsummervacations-Ofcourse,someplacesare6(attract)to“stayathome"thanothers.Andifyouliveinaverysmalltown,well,youmayjustwanttoskipyourvacationandsave

4、yourtimeuptonextyear!Eveiythingisexpensivenowadays,andletrsface7~avacationjustmaynotbeinyourplanthisyear.Youdon^havetogiveupfamilyfunjust8youcantgetaway;instead,followmytipsforaneconomicalstaycationfilledwitholdfavoritesandnewadventures!Staycations9(achieve)highpopularityincur

5、renthardeconomictimesinwhich10(employ)levelsandgaspricesarehigh.本文是一篇说明文。随着社会的发展，一个新词"staycation-受到了人们的欢迎。1.a［考查冠词。"staycatiorT是名词，此处表泛指。故填a。］2.todescribe/describing［考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，该句是省略关系词that或which的定语从句，修饰先行词“worcT,先行词在定语从句中作“using"的宾语。空格处作目的状语，用动词不定式todescribe;也可作伴随状语，用现在分词

6、describingo故填todescribe/describingo］3.simply［考查副词。修饰动词短语stayathome用副词。故填simply。］4•compared［考查非谓语动词。compare是及物动词，固定搭配compare...with/to意为“与相比",用于非谓语动词时，后面没有宾语就用被动形式。故填comparedo］5.to［考查介词。addupto为固定短语，意为"总计，促使”。故填to。］6.moreattractive［考查形容词的比较级。“are"后面用形容词attractive作表语，结合后面的关键词"th

7、arT可知，此处用比较级。故填moreattractive。］7.it［考查代词。句意：现在，所有的东西都很贵，让我们面对它个假期可能不在你今年的计划中。因此用it指代破折号后面的整句话。故填it。］8.because［考查连词。句意：你没必要因为你走不开而放弃家庭的快乐。故填becauseo］9.haveachieved［考查动词的时态。句意：在现在经济困难时期，staycations已经取得了很高的人乞指数，受到人们的欢迎。根据句意可知，achieve的动作对现在产生了一定的影响，故用现在完成时表示。故填haveachievedo］10.une

8、mployment［考查名词。此处指在现在经济困难时期，失业率和油价都很高。根据句意可知，空格处需用“失业”的意思。故填u