solaris常用命令及简单解释.doc

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1、solaris常用命令及简单解释Debuggingtrussexecutable/*Tracedoingofgivencommand(usefuldebugging)*/truss-f-p/*Usingmultiplewindows,thiscanbeusedtotracesetuid/setgidprograms*/[BacktoTop]Arp,ethernettroubleshootingarp-a./*Showstheethernetaddressarptable*/arp-dmyho

2、st/*Deleteastaleethernetentryforhostmyhost*/DiskCommandsdu-k./*ReportsdiskspaceusedinKilobytes*/du-sk./*ReportsonlytotaldiskspaceusedinKilobytes*/du-ad/var

3、sort-nr/*Tellsyouhowbigthe/varfilesareinreverseorder*/fdformat-d-U/*Formatdiskette*//usr/bin/iostat-E/*Co

4、mmandtodisplaydrivesstatistics*//bin/mount-Fhsfs-oro/dev/sr0/cdrom/*MountanISO9660CDROM*/prtvtoc/dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s2/*Diskgeometryandpartitioninginfo*/quot-af/*Howmuchspaceisusedbyusersinkilobytes*/DriverParametersndd/dev/ip?/*ShowsIPvariablesinthekernel*/ndd/de

5、v/ipip_forwarding/*Tellsyouifforwardingison(=1)*/ndd-set/dev/ipip_forwarding1/*EnablesIPforwardingbetweeninterfaces*/FileManipulationdos2unix

6、-ascii/*ConvertsDOSfileformatstoUnix*/split/*Splitfilesintopieces*/[vi]:%s/existing/new/g/*SearchandReplacete

7、xtinvi*/[vi]:setnu/*Setlinenumbersinvi*/[vi]:setts=[num]/*Settabstopsinvi*/FileSystemcat/dev/null>filename/*Zero'soutthefilewithoutbreakingpipe*/ddif=/dev/rdsk/...of=/dev/rdsk/...bs=4096/*Makeamirrorimageofyourbootdisk*/df-k

8、grepdg

9、awk'{print$6}'

10、xargs-n1umount

11、/*Unmountallfilesystemsindiskgroupdg*/fsck-Fufs/dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0/*CheckaUFSfilesystemonc0t0d0s0*/fsck-Fufs-y/dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0/*Checkansweringyestoallquestions*/fsck-Fufs-ob=97472/dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0/*Checkusinganalternatesuperblock*/gzip-dcfile1.tar.gz

12、tarxf-/*

13、Unpack.tar.gzfilesinplace*/ls-la

14、awk'{print$5,"",$9}'

15、sort-rn/*Filesizesofcurrentdirectory*/mount-fpcfs/dev/dsk/c0d0p1/export/dos/*MountDOSfdiskpartitionfromSolaris*/mount-Fufs-orw,remount//*Usedtoremountroottomakeitwriteable*/mount-oremount,logging/spare/*Re-m

16、ounttherofilesystemrwandturnonufslogging*/tarcvffilename.tar/*Createatape(tar)archive*/tarxvffilename.tar/*Extractatape(tar)archive*/tarcf-.

17、(cd/newdir;tarxf-)/*Recursivelyc